国家电网公司实验室资源共享指南（2016年版）

　　《国家电网公司实验室资源共享指南（2016年版）》是在《国家电网公司实验室资源共享指南（2014年版）》的基础上进行修编，并增加2015年新评选的国家重点实验室和四基地两中心相关内容，具体范围包括：国家重点实验室（6个），四基地两中心、公司实验室（84个，分为联合实验室、公司重点实验室和公司实验室），每个实验室包含（一）实验室基本信息、（二） 2013-2015年承担项目清单、（三） 2013-2015年获得知识产权情况、（四）主要仪器设备信息、（五）实验系统信息等，以及附有实验室相关介绍图片。

　　本书由国网科技部王志宏、刘建明、周宏、严胜、罗雪军、修建、张晓东等牵头组织，中国电科院的付蓉、黄廷政以及各个国网公司实验室相关人员参与了本书材料的编写和整理工作。

前言 ........................................................................................................................1第 1 章从超文本到超数据 ................................................................................. 11REST和HTTP ................................................................................. ........................11REST式编程和超媒体 ..........................................................................................14小结 .......................................................................................................................23第 2 章 Ruby on Rails 入门..................................................................................24Ruby on Rails 简介 ................................................................................................24搭建 Ruby on Rails 环境 ......................................................................................25Rails 应用的架构 ...................................................................................................29小结 ........................................................................................................................40第 3 章初尝API设计.............................................................................................41应用程序编程接口 ................................................................................................41API 开发准则 ........................................................................................................43为什么应该使用 Rails 构建 API ..........................................................................47WikiCat API ..............................................................................................................49小结 ........................................................................................................................61第 4 章 REST 之外的世界 ...................................................................................62离不开的 CRUD ......................................................................................................62REST 式 Rails .........................................................................................................63HTTP 语义 ....................................................................................................... .....66小结 .......................................................................................................................70第 5 章使用 Rails 设计 API ............................................................................... 71超媒体和自适应的 API .........................................................................................71REST 模式 .............................................................................................................74HATEOAS .................................................................................................................76WikiCat 超媒体 API ..............................................................................................76小结 .......................................................................................................................81第 6 章异步 REST .................................................................................................82异步 REST 式操作 ................................................................................................82在 Rails 中处理异步 REST 请求 ........................................................................84回调 .......................................................................................................................94WebSockets ............................................................................................................94小结 .......................................................................................................................94第 7 章测试 REST 式服务 ..................................................................................95测试 Rails 应用 ......................................................................................................95驭件、桩件、替身和傀儡 .....................................................................................97测试 REST 式服务 .................................................................................................98小结 .......................................................................................................................99第 8 章微服务和微应用.......................................................................................100SOA 和分布式系统设计基础 ...............................................................................100微服务范式 ............................................................................................................103演进式方式 ............................................................................................................104以微应用和微服务的思维方式思考 ....................................................................104主题徒步 API ..........................................................................................................106小结 .......................................................................................................................129第 9 章把数据流映射到应用 UI上....................................................................130畅游前端世界 ......................................................................................................130Rails的模板和渲染机制 .......................................................................................131Ember.js：创建雄心勃勃的 Web 应用的框架 ..................................................133准备开发应用 ......................................................................................................138数据建模 .............................................................................................................140在 Ember.js 中处理路由 .....................................................................................142定义模板 .............................................................................................................143编写一个组件 ......................................................................................................145按分类浏览路线 ..................................................................................................147小结 .....................................................................................................................147第 10 章部署 API ..............................................................................................148如何部署 API .......................................................................................................148在 OpenShift 中部署Wikipin API .......................................................................151介绍 Jenkins ........................................................................................................153小结 .....................................................................................................................156第 11 章管理应用的生态系统 ..........................................................................157API 管理 ..............................................................................................................157管理社区的满意度 ...............................................................................................160数据管理和分析 ..................................................................................................163小结 .....................................................................................................................163第 12 章使用数据流：在自己的应用中集成外部 API......................................164创建天气预报服务 ...............................................................................................164视天气情况行动 ..................................................................................................165遵守服务条款 ......................................................................................................170异步 REST ...........................................................................................................171小结 .....................................................................................................................174第 13 章开发与设备无关的应用 ......................................................................175Web 开发是个宽泛的话题 ...................................................................................175在 Firefox OS 应用中使用数据流 ........................................................................177开发一个物联网应用 ...........................................................................................179小结 .....................................................................................................................187第 14 章数据分析.................................................................................................188数据来自四面八方 ...............................................................................................188单块应用架构和微应用架构 ................................................................................189监控、优化和完善 ...............................................................................................191操作和事件 ..........................................................................................................201小结 .....................................................................................................................206第 15 章优雅地弹性伸缩 ...................................................................................207弹性伸缩Rails ......................................................................................................207创建一个中间件，让不同的 API 通信 ................................................................209配置 Nginx 反向代理 ..........................................................................................210介绍 Lua ..............................................................................................................215负载均衡 .............................................................................................................216缓存 .....................................................................................................................218弹性伸缩没有那么困难和痛苦 ............................................................................221小结 .....................................................................................................................222第 16 章隐私和安全 ..........................................................................................223如何保护用户隐私 ...............................................................................................223我的数据安全吗？ ...............................................................................................226Rails 安全吗？ .....................................................................................................229小结 .....................................................................................................................236附录A HTTP 快速参考 ........................................................................................237