高考英语非官方学习指南：高考英语预备知识与题型分析

　　本书旨在通过语法、完形、阅读、七选五和写作的基础训练，帮助读者对高考英语各题型的命题思路及解题方法建立基本的认识。全书将高考英语的预备知识分为12个项目，每个项目结束后会有时钟的标志提示该项目训练完成。12个项目均为高考常考的重点语法项目，如单项选择题中的时态、非谓语、从句和连词考点；完形填空题的命题思路和解题方法；阅读理解四大类型题目的解题方法；写作的四类基本问题和写作思路等。帮助考生全面掌握高考英语真题的各类题型。

　　陶然：新东方教育科技集团20周年功勋教师、集团教学培训师、优秀教师，主讲高考英语11年，对高考英语各个项目均有独到的见解。张丹：新东方教育科技集团教学培训师、优秀教师，主讲高考英语7年，在教学过程中善于将枯燥的英语写作与有趣的英语学习联系在一起。

PART 1                     Grammar 语法知识                                                              1 PREP NO.1                Smells like Teen Spirit                                                                                         3 Phase 1                       Identify the Test Subject 识别题目考点                                                          3 Phase 2                       Time is everything! 时间决定一切                                                                    9 Phase 3                       Review the Questions 试题回顾                                                                         13 Checkpoint 1             Answer Key 参考答案                                                                                          23 PREP NO.2               In Bloom                                                                                                                 25 Phase 1                        Identify the Test Subject 识别题目考点                                                          25 Phase 2                        Active or Passive Voice? 主动语态或被动语态                                              31 Phase 3                        Review the Questions试题回顾                                                                          34 Checkpoint 2             Answer Key 参考答案                                                                                          45 PREP NO.3               Come As You Are                                                                                                  47 Phase 1                        Identify the Test Subject识别题目考点                                                           47 Phase 2                        Let’s talk about integrity. 句子的完整性                                                          53 Phase 3                        Review the Questions 试题回顾                                                                         57 Checkpoint 3             Answer Key 参考答案                                                                                          68 PREP NO.4               Lithium                                                                                                                   70 Bonus Mission          Memorize the Usage 熟悉情态动词与介词用法                                            70 PART 2                     Cloze 完形填空                                                                             75 PREP NO.5               I Knew You Were Trouble                                                                                  77 Phase 1                        Don’t say his name. 名词！名词！                                                    77 Phase 2                        Verbs! Verbs! Verbs! 动词！动词！                                                    83 Phase 3                        Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? 形容词！副词！                         89 Checkpoint 4             Summary 总结                                                                                                      93 PREP NO.6               You Belong with Me                                                                                             95 Phase 1                        Guess what’s coming for the question? 分析命题思路                                  95 Phase 2                        Eat, Sleep, Cloze, Repeat 试题回顾                                                             107 Phase 3                        A huge wave of cloze is approaching! 试题演练                                            115 Checkpoint 5             Answer Key 参考答案                                                                                          124 PREP NO.7               Forever & Always                                                                                                127 Bonus Mission          熟悉高考英语北京卷真题                                                                        127 Passage 1                    2010年高考英语北京卷完形填空                                                                    128 Passage 2                    2011年高考英语北京卷完形填空                                                                    130 Passage 3                    2012年高考英语北京卷完形填空                                                                    132 Passage 4                    2013年高考英语北京卷完形填空                                                                    134 PART 3                     Reading 1 阅读理解                                                              137 PREP NO.8               Hey Jude                                                                                                                 139 Passage 1                    2013年东城区高三英语一模考试阅读理解B篇                                          140 Passage 2                    2013年朝阳区高三英语一模考试阅读理解A篇                                          142 Passage 3                    2013年东城区高三英语二模考试阅读理解C篇                                          144 Passage 4                    2013年朝阳区高三英语二模考试阅读理解B篇                                          146 Checkpoint 6             Answer Key 参考答案                                                                                          148 PREP NO.9               All You Need Is Love                                                                                           151 Passage 1                    2013年海淀区高三英语期末考试阅读理解B篇                                          152 Passage 2                    2013年西城区高三英语一模考试阅读理解D篇                                          154 Passage 3                    2013年东城区高三英语一模考试阅读理解D篇                                          156 Passage 4                    2013年朝阳区高三英语一模考试阅读理解C篇                                          158 Passage 5                    2013年海淀区高三英语期末考试阅读理解D篇                                          160 Passage 6                    2013年海淀区高三英语一模考试阅读理解D篇                                          162 Passage 7                    2013年西城区高三英语一模考试阅读理解C篇                                          164 Passage 8                    2013年海淀区高三英语二模考试阅读理解D篇                                          166 Checkpoint 7             Answer Key 参考答案                                                                                          168 PREP NO.10             Yellow Submarine                                                                                                171 Passage 1                    2013年西城区高三英语一模考试阅读理解B篇                                          172 Passage 2                    2013年海淀区高三英语期末考试阅读理解C篇                                          174 Passage 3                    2013年西城区高三英语二模考试阅读理解C篇                                          176 Passage 4                    2013年朝阳区高三英语一模考试阅读理解D篇                                          178 Passage 5                    2013年海淀区高三英语一模考试阅读理解C篇                                          180 Passage 6                    2013年海淀区高三英语二模考试阅读理解B篇                                          182 Passage 7                    2013年西城区高三英语二模考试阅读理解D篇                                          184 Checkpoint 8             Answer Key 参考答案                                                                                          186 PREP NO.11             We Can Work It Out                                                                                            189 Passage 1                    2013年东城区高三英语一模考试阅读理解C篇    204                              190 Passage 2                    2013年朝阳区高三英语二模考试阅读理解C篇    206                              192 Passage 3                    2013年海淀区高三英语二模考试阅读理解C篇    208                              194 Passage 4                    2013年西城区高三英语期末考试阅读理解D篇    210                              196 Checkpoint 9             Answer Key 参考答案                                                                                          198 PREP NO.12             Day in the Life                                                                                                       201 Bonus Mission          熟悉阅读理解记叙文体                                                                             201 Passage 1                    2013年海淀区高三英语一模考试阅读理解A篇                                          202 Passage 2                    2013年西城区高三英语一模考试阅读理解A篇                                          204 Passage 3                    2013年东城区高三英语一模考试阅读理解A篇                                          206 Passage 4                    2013年朝阳区高三英语一模考试阅读理解B篇                                          208 Passage 5                    2013年东城区高三英语二模考试阅读理解A篇                                          210 PART 4                     Reading 2 阅读填空                                                              213 PREP NO.13             Sound of Silence                                                                                                    215 Passage 1                    2013年海淀区高三英语一模考试阅读填空                                                 216 Passage 2                    2013年西城区高三英语一模考试阅读填空                                                 218 Passage 3                    2013年东城区高三英语一模考试阅读填空                                                 220 Passage 4                    2013年朝阳区高三英语一模考试阅读填空                                                 222 Passage 5                    2013年海淀区高三英语二模考试阅读填空                                                 224 Passage 6                    2013年西城区高三英语二模考试阅读填空                                                 226 Passage 7                    2013年东城区高三英语二模考试阅读填空                                                 228 Checkpoint 10          Answer Key 参考答案                                                                                          230 PREP NO.14             Scarborough Fair                                                                                                 233 Bonus Mission          熟悉高考英语各区模拟题                                                                                   233 Passage 1                    2014年海淀区高三英语期末考试阅读填空                                                   234 Passage 2                    2014年西城区高三英语期末考试阅读填空                                                   236 Passage 3                    2014年东城区高三英语期末考试阅读填空                                                   238 Passage 4                    2014年朝阳区高三英语期末考试阅读填空                                                   240 PART 5                     Writing 书面表达                                                                  243 PREP NO.15             Across the Universe                                                                                              245 Application                2014年海淀区高三英语期末考试书面表达                                                   246 Introduction              2014年西城区高三英语期末考试书面表达                                                   248 Introduction              2014年朝阳区高三英语期末考试书面表达                                                   250 Notice                         2014年东城区高三英语期末考试书面表达                                                   252 Checkpoint 11          Grading Philosophy 评分标准                                                                            254 PREP NO.16             The End                                                                                                                   257 Community              2014年海淀区高三英语期末考试书面表达                                                   258 Single Event               2014年西城区高三英语期末考试书面表达                                                   260 School Service       2014年东城区高三英语期末考试书面表达                                                   262 Incident                      2014年朝阳区高三英语期末考试书面表达                                                   264 Checkpoint 12          Grading Philosophy 评分标准                                                                            266 PART 6                     附录 阅读理解参考译文                                                      269