托福写作 妙笔生花 在线练习详解（1-35）

　　托福写作单项分数占到托福考试总分（120分）的四分之一（30分），其重要程度毋庸置疑。目前市面上托福写作备考书上的写作方法和风格并不一致，甚至同一本书中的范文所呈现出的写作水平也参差不齐，而这些问题就给考生在备考时带来了诸多困惑。本书旨在弥补托福TPO写作教学方面教材的不足，力图提供最简单、有效的托福写作的备考方法，同时以TPO题目为纲帮助考生将写作部分各个技术环节的思路依次打通，构成一套完整的托福写作考试复习体系。本书认真、严格地梳理并解析了TPO全部综合写作和独立写作题目，给出了符合托福写作评分标准的范文，其中包括综合写作37篇和独立写作74篇。本书可以作为托福考试强化训练和冲刺阶段自学材料，也可用于培训课程的课堂教材。

　　叶炼，法学硕士美国ETS官方认证托福培训师新东方教育科技集团培训师新东方教育科技集团二十周年功勋教师2004、2005、2006年连续被评为新东方教育科技集团优秀教师第二届牛津大学国际模拟法庭Price Mooting辩论比赛优秀辩手多年教授托福听力、托福口语、雅思口语、GMAT写作现任寄托教育校长喻杨（Samuel Yu），武汉新东方托福写作、雅思写作、赛达写作主讲老师2007年入职新东方，获武汉新东方功勋教师称号接受过British Council组织的教师培训外研社杯全国英语辩论大赛国家一等奖CCTV杯全国英语演讲比赛湖北省一等奖英语语言与文学硕士，英语专业八级证书曾受外研社邀请担任全国英语辩论大赛独立评委郭晓笛，新闻学硕士研究生美国ETS官方认证托福培训师新东方托福听力名师托福听力满分获得者在出国留学的路上误打误撞走上托福讲台，对听力题目庖丁解牛能帮小白成功“逆袭”，可助高手突破“瓶颈”现任寄托教育执行校长

序 一 为梦扬帆，乘风远航序 二 通往美利坚的铺路石前 言Part Ⅰ 托福综合写作考试介绍与写作方法1.1 综合写作的考试介绍1.2 综合写作的笔记策略1.3 综合写作的反驳体系1.4 综合写作的写作方法Part Ⅱ TPO综合写作范例与解析TPO 1 Four-day WorkweekTPO 2 Team ProjectTPO 3 RembrandtTPO 4 EndothermsTPO 5 Chaco CanyonTPO 6 Online EncyclopediaTPO 7 Eco-certificationTPO 8 ChevalierTPO 9 Fuel-cell EnginesTPO 10 Sea OtterTPO 11 Decline in Book ReadingTPO 12 Jane AustenTPO 13 Fossil TradingTPO 14 Salvage LoggingTPO 15 Cane ToadTPO 16 ArchaeologyTPO 17 WildlifeTPO 18 Torreya TreeTPO 19 BuzzingTPO 20 Let It BurnTPO 21 Genetic ModificationTPO 22 Ethanol FuelTPO 23 Yellow CedarTPO 24 Tyrannosaurus. RexTPO 25 VesselTPO 26 Zebra MusselTPO 27 The Little Ice AgeTPO 28 Robert E. PearyTPO 29 Alaska's North SlopeTPO 30 The Burning MirrorTPO 31 SinosauropteryxTPO 32 QuackersTPO 33 Carved Stone BallsTPO 34 Steller's Sea CowTPO 35 Voynich ManuscriptExtra 1 FranchiseExtra 2 Smart CarsPart Ⅲ 托福独立写作考试介绍与写作方法3.1 独立写作的考试介绍3.2 独立写作的评分标准3.3 独立写作的写作方法3.4 独立写作的误区Part Ⅳ TPO独立写作范例与解析TPO 1 Higher Education & Financial SupportTPO 2 Honesty & Interpersonal RelationshipTPO 3 Old Friends & New FriendsTPO 4 Use of Cars in FutureTPO 5 Personal Enjoyment & ResponsibilitiesTPO 6 Modern Life & Comfort DegreeTPO 7 Understand Abstract Meanings & Learn FactsTPO 8 Television Advertising Directed Toward ChildrenTPO 9 Technology & Children's CreativityTPO 10 Children & Computer GamesTPO 11 Values and Problems of Information ExplosionTPO 12 Broad Knowledge & Specialized KnowledgeTPO 13 The Importance of the Extended FamilyTPO 14 Domestic Travels & Oversea TravelsTPO 15 Money ManagementTPO 16 Travel in a GroupTPO 17 Advertisements & ProductsTPO 18 Teachers & FriendsTPO 19 Get Information from Different News SourcesTPO 20 Risks & SuccessTPO 21 Hard Work & Interpersonal RelationshipTPO 22 Should Not Show Social and Political Views in ClassTPO 23 Work Quickly to Risk Making Mistakes & Work Slowly to Keep Error FreeTPO 24 Take a Part-time JobTPO 25 Young People & SocietyTPO 26 Choose Jobs Similar to Parents' Jobs or Different from Parent's JobsTPO 27 Get a Secure Job & Get a Satisfying JobTPO 28 Parents' Involvement in Children's EducationTPO 29 The Quality of Education & Salaries for Uniersity ProfessorsTPO 30 Work DaysTPO 31 Mondern Life & People's HappinessTPO 32 Young People & Social DevelopmentTPO 33 Work Together & Work AloneTPO 34 Electronic Products & Children's EducationTPO 35 Famous People & PrivacyExtra 1 Learn Things from Peers or TeachersExtra 2 Decision-making