书籍详情
谋略
作者:[古罗马] 弗龙蒂努斯 著;马骏 编;魏止戈 译
出版社:华中科技大学出版社
出版时间:2016-05-01
ISBN:9787568014175
定价:¥25.00
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内容简介
《谋略》又名《谋略例说》,共四卷,第一卷是关于战争开始前使用的谋略实例;第二卷是关于战争中制服敌人的谋略实例;第三卷是关于围困和解除围困时的谋略实例;第四卷谈论了军人道德。该书是战争史例的分类集锦,隐含着丰富的古代军事哲学思想和用兵之道。比如,不要欺负居民,因为他们是军人的衣食之源;士兵不是强盗,用仁爱战胜敌人的威力不亚于武器;战争不是对着居民,而是对着武装起来的敌人;敌人在哪里据守就向哪里进攻;敌人投降了就饶恕他;等等。
作者简介
弗龙蒂努斯(35—103),古罗马国务活动家、军事家。先后担任过罗马城执政官、不列颠行省总督、亚细亚行省总督等职,一生著述颇多,主要作品有《兵法》《谋略》《论罗马城的供水问题》。弗龙蒂努斯非常注重战争中的谋略问题,遵从战略战术、师出有道、运筹帷幄等斗争原则,其著作中体现出的用兵之法,与《孙子兵法》《三十六计》等中国古代军事谋略思想不谋而合。
目录
卷 一
隐蔽己方计划·········· 5
刺探敌方计划·············· 10
择定作战方式············· 12
如何率领军队通过受敌威胁的地方········ 14
如何摆脱困境·········· 18
行军途中设伏和遭埋伏············ 25
如何掩饰物资匮乏或何以补足············· 27
分散敌人精力············· 28
平息兵变··········· 31
如何遏制不合时宜的求战欲望·········· 32
如何激励军队的作战热情············ 33
如何消除因不利的先兆在士兵中产生的恐惧心理········ 38
卷 二
选择交战时机······· 44
选择交战地点············· 48
交战之兵力部署········ 51
在敌人队伍中制造混乱········ 58
设伏···················· 62
欲擒故纵,力避出现困兽犹斗之势········· 76
不露败绩················· 78
倾全力,振士气············ 81
若战斗顺利结局,如何了结未竟之战·········· 83
见兔顾犬,亡羊补牢····················· 86
坚定动摇分子的信心············ 86
为将者对自己的部队失去信心时,为稳住阵脚应做些什么 88
退却············ 89
卷 三
出敌不意············ 96
示假隐真··············· 97
策反用间········· 99
饥敌············· 101
因势制宜,因情措法············ 102
声东击西,调动敌人············ 103
断河毁水···················105
惊敌··················· 106
攻其无备···················· 107
诱敌入瓮·········· 110
徉撤··················· 112
提高警觉················ 113
传送情报················ 114
调用增援和供应粮秣············ 115
明示充裕之形,暗隐短缺之实··············· 116
反间······················ 117
出击·················· 119
临危镇定,以虚充实············· 121
卷 四
纪律·············· 126
纪律的作用············· 133
自制···················· 135
正义性············ 137
坚定性·················· 137
善意与机巧················ 142
其他························ 143
后 记················· 153
隐蔽己方计划·········· 5
刺探敌方计划·············· 10
择定作战方式············· 12
如何率领军队通过受敌威胁的地方········ 14
如何摆脱困境·········· 18
行军途中设伏和遭埋伏············ 25
如何掩饰物资匮乏或何以补足············· 27
分散敌人精力············· 28
平息兵变··········· 31
如何遏制不合时宜的求战欲望·········· 32
如何激励军队的作战热情············ 33
如何消除因不利的先兆在士兵中产生的恐惧心理········ 38
卷 二
选择交战时机······· 44
选择交战地点············· 48
交战之兵力部署········ 51
在敌人队伍中制造混乱········ 58
设伏···················· 62
欲擒故纵,力避出现困兽犹斗之势········· 76
不露败绩················· 78
倾全力,振士气············ 81
若战斗顺利结局,如何了结未竟之战·········· 83
见兔顾犬,亡羊补牢····················· 86
坚定动摇分子的信心············ 86
为将者对自己的部队失去信心时,为稳住阵脚应做些什么 88
退却············ 89
卷 三
出敌不意············ 96
示假隐真··············· 97
策反用间········· 99
饥敌············· 101
因势制宜,因情措法············ 102
声东击西,调动敌人············ 103
断河毁水···················105
惊敌··················· 106
攻其无备···················· 107
诱敌入瓮·········· 110
徉撤··················· 112
提高警觉················ 113
传送情报················ 114
调用增援和供应粮秣············ 115
明示充裕之形,暗隐短缺之实··············· 116
反间······················ 117
出击·················· 119
临危镇定,以虚充实············· 121
卷 四
纪律·············· 126
纪律的作用············· 133
自制···················· 135
正义性············ 137
坚定性·················· 137
善意与机巧················ 142
其他························ 143
后 记················· 153
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