剪纸技艺

　　内容主要包括剪纸的发展历史、剪纸的文化内涵、剪纸的地域风格、剪纸的表现手法、剪纸的制作技艺、民间传统剪纸纹样、剪纸创作作品赏析七个部分。民间剪纸是我国民族传统文化的重要组成部分，传承和发展民间剪纸对保持本土文化特色有重要的作用。本书理论与实践相结合，通过理论学习加强学生对传统文化的认知，通过实践操作指导学生掌握剪纸技艺，通俗易懂，具有较强的针对性和实际应用价值和实践推广价值。

　　曹国洪，男，重庆文理学院美术与设计学院教师，教学办公室主任，副教授，中国美术家协会会员。主要从事美术创作、美术教学与美术理论研究工作。16件作品在全国美展及省市美展中参展与获奖，26件作品发表在《美术观察》、《文艺研究》、《艺术百家》等专业期刊中，18篇论文发表在《美术观察》、《民族艺术研究》等专业期刊中，主持主研教改项目8项，主持主研科研项目6项。

第一章 剪纸的发展历史······································································································· 1 第二章 剪纸的文化内涵······································································································· 5 一、原始巫术和图腾崇拜文化································································································ 5 二、生殖繁衍和阴阳哲学文化······························································································ 10 三、驱邪压胜（厌胜）和吉祥瑞福文化················································································· 14 第三章 剪纸的地域风格····································································································· 24 一、东北地区的剪纸··········································································································· 24 二、华北地区的剪纸··········································································································· 27 三、西北地区的剪纸··········································································································· 29 四、西南地区的剪纸··········································································································· 32 五、东南地区的剪纸··········································································································· 35 第四章 剪纸的表现手法····································································································· 38 一、纹样的黑白比重··········································································································· 38 二、画面的色彩关系··········································································································· 41 三、纹样的组织方法··········································································································· 44 第五章 剪纸的制作技艺····································································································· 50 一、剪纸的材料与工具········································································································ 50 二、剪纸的制作工艺··········································································································· 52 第六章 民间传统剪纸纹样·································································································· 56 一、生命树························································································································ 56 二、喜 花························································································································· 59 三、抓髻娃娃····················································································································· 63 四、门 笺························································································································· 67 第七章 学生剪纸作品选····································································································· 70 一、廉政主题剪纸··············································································································· 70 二、吉祥瑞福剪纸··············································································································· 90 三、景观古镇剪纸············································································································· 118 参考文献·························································································································· 134