财政税收
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电网企业财税疑难案例分析邹伟 等 著企业涉税业务具有政策性、专业性和复杂性等特点,而电网企业的涉税业务处理又具有相对的行业特性,企业涉税业务操作处理是否规范,直接影响企业依法纳税申报合规性、准确性、完整性和涉税风险的可控性。正是基于这样的现实需求,我们组织编写了《电网企业涉税疑难案例分析》一书,以助企业财务人员特别是电网行业的财务人员一臂之力。 本书在编写过程中,充分运用现行的税收法律、法规和政策,从增值税、企业所得税、个人所得税、房产税、印花税、城镇土地使用税、车辆购置税、车船税、契税、耕地占用税、城建税和教育费附加等税费政策适用性的角度,结合企业特别是电网行业的财税实务,对相关涉税业务进行梳理,共收集 500 个涉税业务问题,以问答形式,对政策的理解和适用作了详细解答,并明确了税收实务操作处理要求,具有很强的指导性、实用性和操作性,以便广大企业财务人员参考适用,精准施策,规范操作。
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人大主导的中国财政绩效评价卢扬帆 著本书为国家社会科学基金项目成果。财政是国家治理的基础和支柱,绩效评价为现代财政制度与国家治理体系的重要内容。人大主导的财政收入-支出绩效评价肩负着促进我国财政收支决策均衡与执行监督民主化、提升公共财政公信力及治理合法性、理顺央地财政关系与更好地服务于现代化经济体系建设等重要功能,有必要在理论方法及其实证应用层面展开充分研讨。本书基于国内外财政支出绩效评价现有研究与实践成果,以及粤冀等省个案的深度观察,遵循层次分析法和专家咨询调查的技术规范,旨在构建人大主导的财政收入-支出绩效评价机制并进行实证检验。一是明确这一机制在财政收支总量及结构调控、现代财政制度乃至现代化经济和国家治理体系建设中的地位,确立其推进预算民主和强化预算监督的双重理性。二是提出并论证了人大主导、政府部门协同、第三方实施的财政绩效评价组织模式。三是构建了由管理绩效、监督绩效、执行绩效三个层次组成的财政收入-支出绩效评价结构性技术体系。四是从整体上描述财政绩效管理的社会治理功能。五是整理粤冀等省近年人大主导财政支出绩效评价实证素材,阐述实证方案、评价结果、影响因素等问题。本书内容契合全面实施预算绩效管理和推动人大预算审查监督重点拓展的政策方向,其观点和结论有助于落实党的十九大以来中央在预算绩效管理领域的系列重要部署。本书尝试结合不同学科理论经验,能给管理学、经济学、政治学等相关专业本科及研究生提供扩展阅读的素材。
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公共财政与管理研究王曙光,蔡德发 著财政学王曙光章力丹新时代中国特色社会主义地方税制建设问题研究王征宇李大宇改革开放40年黑龙江省地方公共财政收入与经济增长关联分析蔡德发王凡硕黑龙江省促进智能制造的财政政策分析—基于VAR模型的应用景宏军薛温馨黑龙江省基础教育财政供给问题研究林新文蔡德发财政补贴、税收优惠对黑龙江省主导产业盈利能力的影响金瑛黑龙江省装备制造业税收贡献分析高珊黑龙江省基本医疗卫生服务财政供给问题研究马文迪黑龙江省财政补贴农业保险政策探讨许安淮河污染治理机制创新与PPP项目融资问题探讨杨雪新时代优化纳税服务的对策研究胡晓佳资产评估在国企改革中的作用:回顾与展望教育经济与行政管理洪富艳金鑫循环经济模式下政府生态治理创新路径探讨时丹丹王琪促进我国基本公共体育服务均等化的对策研究李陈亚强化大学生网络舆论治理对策研究高红丽李红星从农村高中生家庭教育谈基本公共教育服务的均等化宋歌大数据背景下国家治理的机遇、挑战与对策研究朱美华基于大数据视角的政务服务水平提升对策研究尚新月新媒体背景下社会治理过程中公众参与问题研究王雪阳哈尔滨市政务新媒体发展存在的问题与对策研究宗维佳哈尔滨市快递实名制政府监管问题研究金荐琦 义乌市保障性住房回收机制探析宣琳琳陈嘉欣政府在非遗保护中的职能分析:以黑龙江省为例劳动经济与社会保障孔微巍宁茜内蒙古自治区新就业形态发展的政策与制度障碍研究陈淑君师慧颖我国个人税收递延型养老保险问题研究邓永辉赵倩餐饮业新生代农民工收入的双向影响因素分析——以黑龙江省为例王殿元再谈社保基金的保值增值赵倩滴滴出行全职司机的工伤保险制度研究熊艳萍贫困大学生精准救助问题研究
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财政激励与企业绩效宋菲菲 著为深入探讨新常态下财政补贴对于企业绩效的影响,本文采用一手的“中国企业-劳动力匹配调查”(CEES)数据,主要从财务绩效、生产率绩效和创新绩效三个角度出发,探讨财政补贴、科技创新补贴对于企业绩效的影响效果以及影响机制。CEES数据,不仅完整收集了企业各类绩效指标以及企业规模、所有制、利润等指标,最重要的是对企业所获得的财政补贴、科技创新补贴等补贴类指标均有很好的数据包含,因此,对于本文从政府补贴视角研究政府干预对于企业绩效的影响提供了完备的数据信息。基于CEES数据,本文进行了财政补贴与企业绩效的基本描述性统计,统计结果表明,财政补贴具有较为明显的偏向性,且不同类型企业所获得的财政补贴具有较大的异质性,因而有必要分析财政补贴对于不同类型企业的异质性影响。
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合伙企业经营所得个税蒋玉芳 著关于合伙企业的税收规定,长期滞后于企业法律法规及经营实践,原因在于合伙企业本身的特殊属性。关于合伙人个人所得税的纳税义务发生时间、所得的税目类别等问题长期困扰着征纳双方。实际上,合伙企业是不存在任何所得税税负问题的,其产生的任何所得(包含经营所得或被动所得)均需要传导至其合伙人后,才会由合伙人去承担相应的纳税义务,核算思路亦有多种可能性。 《合伙企业经营所得个税》一书在认真梳理相关法律法规、文献的基础上,对合伙企业经营所得个人所得税的系列相关问题进行了深入研究,较为清晰地分析了合伙企业个人所得税的原理、政策、实务操作、税务风险及权益核算,对征纳双方税收实践具有较好的指导作用。案例丰富翔实是该书的特色之一,本书通过三十个专题及拓展的方式,阐述合伙企业经营所得个税政策、征管制度以及在自然人电子税务局(ITS)的具体操作,用法际协调的视角解读实务中的疑难点;对常见四大类20个风险点以案例形式识别、规范征纳双方涉税行为;对合伙企业(个人独资企业)权益核算以案例形式解读,并对涉及的计税基础进行比较和解析。 本书具有极高的理论价值和实用价值。适用读者:律师、会计师、税务师、税务干部、高校老师及学生。
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电力行业涉税指南武健,潘树怡 编近几年,国家税制改革一直稳步进行,国家税务总局相继出台了多个文件,各种税收政策纷至沓来、层出不穷,税务风险影响力日益增强。为有效防范涉税风险,保证公司健康运营,我们特编写《电力行业涉税指南》。《电力行业涉税指南》旨在结合行业特点,针对涉税业务中可能遇到的重点、难点、热点问题,以新的税收法规为指导,以实务为导向,从电网行业各部门辐射,全面系统、言简意赅讲解税法知识,侧重从非财税人员视角,让非财税人员从税法知识的“门外”走进“门内”,从点到面、由浅入深,将税法知识普及基层、传播到人,做到全公司全员掌握相关税法知识,以保证税法知识更新常态化。《电力行业涉税指南》共十四章,包括合同、费用报销、营销业务、电力交易业务、工程施工项目、运检业务、实物资产、薪酬福利涉税等十四个部分,生动、细致、归纳总结现行税收知识,便于供电公司各类人员查阅使用,极具实用性。
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城市更新项目法税实务指南与案例精解马晓艳 著城市更新项目参与主体多,时间跨度长,改造类型多样,成本费用复杂,每个细节都与税务处理密切相关。本书从城市更新的全流程出发,根据城市更新项目特点,总结分析城市更新项目中不同事项的税务处理方式。一是从城市更新拆迁补偿特点出发,根据不同的补偿方式和补偿类型,区分不同主体分析拆迁补偿对应的税务处理和税收优惠政策。二是从成本费用衔接角度出发,结合城市更新存在复建地块复建安置和融资地块项目开发的特点,根据不同环节产生的各项支出,总结成本费用归集如何衔接项目开发的税务处理。三是针对城市更新项目特点,重点分析视同销售、委托代建、合作开发等事项所涉及的税收问题。四是结合城市项目实务案例,归纳详解不同改造模式下存在的税收疑难问题。 本书围绕城市更新全流程详解相关的涉税问题,掌握城市更新项目的涉税处理要点,规避涉税风险,助力城市更新稳健推进。
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电力行业发票管理指南贺光学,杨庆 编发票素有“第二钞票”之称,是我们经常使用的报销凭据,是会计核算的原始依据,也是审计机关、税务机关执法的依据。在我凰“以票控税”的制度下,发票不符合税法规定就会产生税务风险,因此发票管理不容忽视。《电力行业发票管理指南》旨在通过浅显易懂的语言,让读者掌握发票的基本知识,以免在实际工作中走弯路、踩雷区,避免因发票带来的税务风险。《电力行业发票管理指南》共分四章,包括发票分类与票样、发票开其基本规定、发票开具特殊规定以及发票管理其他相关事项。《电力行业发票管理指南》引用大量现行发票图样,梳理了现行发票开具与使用政策,便于各类人员查阅使用,极具实用,陡。
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税收策划实战案例精选庄粉荣 著全书集实例与纳税筹划方案于一体,包括增值税纳税筹划案例解析、消费税纳税筹划案例解析、出口退税纳税筹划案例解析、国际税收筹划案例解析、土地增值税纳税筹划案例解析、房产税纳税筹划案例解析、契税纳税筹划案例解析、企业所得税纳税筹划案例解析、个人所得税纳税筹划案例解析。笔者利用一年的时间对1200多个案例进行了一次精选,然后将多数案例再以新政策作为操作背景,对相关策划事项进行了重新分析,形成《庄粉荣税收策划实战案例精选》一书,从而跟《税收策划36计》等书组成一套完整的税收策划实务操作模型。
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中国财政2020杨英明 著The year 2020 is the final year of the 13th Five-Year Plan. In the past five years,China's fiscal reform and development has gone through an extraordinary journey of hard efforts and scored new achievements,as evidenced by further strengthened financial capaaty,sustained intensity of fiscal expenditures,unprecedented tax and fee cut,steady rise of spending on areas related to people's wellbeing,effective fiscal support for major national strategies,continued deepening of the reform of fiscal and tax system,and greater role in global economic governance. In this process,finance authorities in China doubled efforts to unlock market vitality,improve fiscal macro-regulation,and strengthen cross-cyclical design and counter-cyclical adjustment of policies. In addition,they worked to refine the fiscal and tax policy system,adjust and optimize the expenditure mix,advance the fiscal and tax reform and fiscal management in a coordinated manner,and enhance fiscal governance effiaency On the international front,they also stepped up efforts in deepening international economic and financial exchanges and cooperation,to push for higher-standard opening up of China.In 2020,finance authorities in China coordinated their efforts in pandemic prevention and control with economic and social development,providing strong support for economic recovery and overall social stability. Taking pandemic prevention and control as the most important and urgent task,they put forward the two guarantees in no time to lend fuU support to the fight against COVID-19,and sought to mitigate the impact of the pandemicwith enhanced fiscal policy support and stronger policy interpretation and communication efforts. Moreover,they promptly introduced large-scale relief poliaes for struggling enterprises,and creatively set up the mechanism for directly allocating budgetary funds to prefecture and county-level governments,in order to stabilize and sustain economic recovery. They supported the fight of the three critical battles to successfully eradicate poverty as planned,notably improve the ecological and environmental quality,and effectively forestall and defuse potential risks,helping secure the last mile of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. They endeavored to support people's livelihood,with a focus on keeping enterprises afloat to retain employment,ensuring the three prioritiesat the grassroots level,steadily raising the protection of people's basic livelihood,and firmly safeguarding security in six key areas. They further worked to deepen the supply-side structural reforms,vigorously supported technological innovation,helped accelerate the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing sector,provided assistance for struggling micro and small-sized enterprises,strengthened food and energy security,and enhanced the innovation capacity and competitiveness ofthe real economy Efforts were also made to deepen reform and opening up,steadily advance the reform of fiscal and tax system,continue to deepen international economic and financial cooperation,further consolidate the foundation of fiscal management,transform the regulatory bureaus with tangible results,and steadily enhance the level of fiscal governance.The year 2021 is of speaal significance in the process of China's modernization drive,since it marks the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan and heralds a new journey of building a modern socialist country in all respects. In keeping with the general principles of seeking progress while maintaining stability,finance authorities in China will proceed from the new development stage,fully apply the new development philosophy,and seek to foster a new development paradigm. They will pursue high-quality development as the general aim,advance supply-side structural reform as the main task,and harness reform and innovation as the key source of momentum in their endeavor to meet the fundamental goal of satisfying the people's growing needs for a better life. They will apply systemic thinking,ensure stability on six key fronts and maintain security in six key areas,implement macro policies in a saence-based and targeted way,keep major economic indicators within an appropriate range,continue to expand domestic demand,strengthen science and technology to provide strategic support,and pursue higher-standard opening up. The proactive fiscal policies will improve its quality and efficacy,and be more sustainable.Overall planning of fiscal resources will be strengthened to maintain appropriate level of expenditures,further optimize the expenditure mix,and increase financial support for major national strategic tasks. Hard work,diligence and frugality will be emphasized to fully implement the requirements on belt-tightening for Party and government agenaes. The establishment of a modern fiscal and tax system will be accelerated to beef up budgetary constraints and performance management. Moreover,local government debt management will be strengthened to resolve risks arising from local government hidden debts,so as to ensure a good start of the 14th Five-Year Plan and to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China with outstanding achievements.China Finance 2020 brings together important fiscal and tax reform policies,events ofinternational economic and financial cooperation,macroeconomic data,local fiscal and tax reform practices,remarks and opinions of finance officials at various levels as well as Chinese scholars regarding fiscal and tax reform,etc.