汉葡葡汉生活常用词分类词典

　　本词典收录词条涉及政治、经济、外交、法律、工业、农业、交通运输、文化艺术、教育、体育、医疗卫生、民族、宗教、自然科学、社会科学等大类。收词全面、新颖，解释精准。适用于葡萄牙语专业学生及自学者。

暂缺《汉葡葡汉生活常用词分类词典》作者简介

第一部分 生活常用词分类 1.国家概况 ····················2 2.个人信息···························3 2.1 基本信息 ·······················3 2.2 详细信息 ·······················3 3.人物特征···························5 3.1 外表特征 ·······················5 3.2 人物的心理特征 ···········6 3.2.1 精神素质 ···············6 3.2.2 性格 ·······················7 3.2.3 态度 ·······················8 3.2.4 心态 ······················9 4.人的情感·························11 4.1 快乐与幸福 ·················11 4.2 形形色色的笑 ··············12 4.3 痛苦与忧愁 ·················12 4.4 哭泣 ·····························13 4.5 怒与恨 ·······················13 4.6 害怕与惊恐 ···············14 4.7 内心的感受 ···············15 4.8 五官的感觉 ················16 4.8.1 视觉 ······················16 4.8.2 嗅觉 ······················17 4.8.3 听觉 ····················17 4.8.4 触觉 ·····················17 4.8.5 味觉 ······················18 5.人体各组织 ····················19 5.1 人体系统 ····················19 5.2 腺 ································19 5.3 头部及颈部 ··················19 5.4 躯干及内脏 ·················20 5.5 四肢 ······························21 5.6 骨骼 ·····························21 5.7 肌肉 ·····························22 5.8 血液 ·····························22 6.人生历程·························23 6.1 成长 ····························23 6.2 健康人生 ····················23 6.2.1 身体健康 ··············23 6.2.2 心理健康 ··············23 6.2.3 社会适应性强 ······23 6.2.4 道德高尚 ··············24 6.2.5 保持身心健康 ·······24 6.3 生育 ···························25 6.4 死亡 ·····························26 7.文化教育·························28 7.1 教育 ·····························28 7.1.1 基础教育 ············28 7.1.2 高等教育 ··············28 7.2 学生与教师 ·················28 7.3 学位 ····························29 7.4 校园 ·····························29 7.5 在学校学习 ·················29 7.6 文学与艺术 ················31 7.6.1 文学体裁 ··············31 7.6.2 艺术 ······················31 7.7 文化用品 ·····················31 8.工作 ·································33 8.1 公司信息 ····················33 8.2 求职 ···························33 8.2.1 面试前 ··············33 8.2.2 面试中 ················34 8.2.3 面试后 ················34 8.3 工作 ································34 8.4 考勤 ···························35 8.5 薪酬 ···························36 8.6 职业 ····························36 8.6.1 公共行政工作人员·······························36 8.6.2 股份公司从业人员·······························37 8.6.3 工厂从业人员 ······38 8.6.4 农牧林业从业人员·····························38 8.6.5 商业从业人员 ·······39 8.6.6 其他从业人员 ·······39 9.人际关系·························42 9.1 两性关系 ···················42 9.1.1 两性 ····················42 9.1.2 两性的各种关系 ···42 9.1.3 谈恋爱 ··················42 9.2 婚姻 ·····························43 9.3 婚姻关系的变化 ·········44 9.4 各种人际关系 ·············44 9.4.1 血缘 ·······················44 9.4.2 一般关系 ···············45 9.4.3 人际行政、法律关系·······························45 9.4.4 人际关系的变化 ···46 9.4.5 人际间的情感 ·······47 9.5 社交 ····························48 9.6 语言交际 ·····················49 9.6.1 主要语言 ·············49 9.6.2 问候 ······················50 9.6.3 告别 ·····················50 9.6.4 交谈 ······················50 9.6.5 发表意见 ············52 9.6.6 询问 ······················53 9.6.7 称赞 ······················53 9.6.8 批评 ······················53 9.6.9 道歉与原谅 ··········53 9.6.10 道谢 ····················53 9.6.11 祝贺 ····················54 9.6.12 祝愿 ····················54 9.6.13 插入语 ················55 9.7 亲属称谓 ·····················55 9.7.1 长辈 ······················55 9.7.2 同辈 ······················55 9.7.3 小辈 ······················56 9.8 其他称谓 ·····················56 9.9 社会百态 ····················58 10.家居 ·······························59 10.1 房屋 ···························59 10.2 租房 ···························60 10.3 居住 ···························60 10.4 家具与家电 ·············61 10.4.1 卧具；床上用品 ···61 10.4.2 桌子 ····················61 10.4.3 椅子 ····················61 10.4.4 家用电器 ············62 10.5 厨具与餐具 ················62 10.5.1 厨具 ···················62 10.5.2 餐具 ····················63 10.6 卫生用品 ···················64 10.7 儿童乐园 ·················65 10.7.1 育婴室 ·············65 10.7.2 儿童室 ·················65 10.8 其他用品 ···················66 11.餐饮 ·······························68 11.1 膳食 ···························68 11.2 就餐处 ·······················69 11.3 烹饪 ···························69 11.4 烹饪材料 ····················70 11.4.1 粮食 ····················70 11.4.2 食用油 ·················70 11.4.3 蔬菜 ····················70 11.4.4 鱼，肉，蛋 ············71 11.4.5 水果 ····················73 11.4.6 干果 ···················74 11.5 中餐 ··························75 11.5.1 早点 ····················75 11.5.2 主食 ···················75 11.5.3 中式汤类 ·············76 11.5.4 肉类 ····················76 11.5.5 海味 ··················77 11.5.6 蛋类 ····················77 11.5.7 素菜 ····················78 11.5.8 甜品和点心 ········78 11.6 西餐 ···························79 11.6.1 早餐 ····················79 11.6.2 主食 ···················79 11.6.3 肉类 ····················79 11.6.4 汤类 ····················80 11.6.5 海鲜类 ···············81 11.6.6 素菜 ····················81 11.6.7 快餐 ···················81 11.6.8 甜品 ··················82 11.7 调味品 ······················82 11.8 酒水 ···························83 11.8.1 酒类 ···················83 11.8.2 饮料 ····················84 11.9 食品安全 ···················84 12.服饰 ·······························86 12.1 材料 ···························86 12.2 一般名称 ···················86 12.3 男装 ··························87 12.4 女装 ···························87 12.5 童装 ···························88 12.6 其他服装 ····················89 12.7 与服装相关词语 ········89 12.8 首饰与配饰 ···············90 12.8.1 材料 ····················90 12.8.2 饰物 ····················90 12.8.3 与首饰相关词语·····························91 12.9 箱包 ·························91 12.10 帽子 ·························92 12.11 鞋袜 ·······················92 12.11.1 鞋 ······················92 12.11.2 袜子 ··················93 13.交通运输 ······················94 13.1 道路 ···························94 13.2 机动车辆 ···················94 13.3 交通信号与标志 ·······95 13.4 汽车结构与零部件 ····96 13.5 汽车驾驶 ···················97 13.6 汽车维修 ···················98 13.7 摩托车 ·······················98 13.8 自行车 ·······················98 13.9 铁路运输 ···················99 13.9.1 火车站 ················99 13.9.2 客运列车 ···········100 13.9.3 货运列车 ···········101 13.10 空运 ·······················101 13.10.1 候机楼 ············101 13.10.2 班机 ·················102 13.10.3 机场设施 ········102 13.10.4 乘客与机务人员·······················103 13.10.5 机舱主要设备 ··103 13.10.6 乘飞机 ············104 13.11 水上交通 ···············105 13.12 其他交通工具 ········105 14.购物 ···························· 106 14.1 市场 ·························106 14.2 商品 ·························107 14.3 价格 ························107 14.4 销售与购买 ·············108 14.5 支付 ·························108 14.6 葡萄牙与巴西的特产··································108 14.6.1 葡萄牙的特产 ···108 14.6.2 巴西的特产 ·······109 15.医疗卫生 ·················· 110 15.1 医疗机构 ··················110 15.2 医院科室部门 ·········110 15.3 医护人员 ·················111 15.4 常见症状 ·················112 15.5 常见病 ·····················113 15.5.1 传染病 ···············113 15.5.2 呼吸系统病 ·······113 15.5.3 心血管系统病 ···113 14.5.4 消化系统病 ·······114 15.5.5 泌尿系统病 ·······114 15.5.6 血液系统病 ·······114 15.5.7 内分泌病 ··········114 15.5.8 精神病与神经系统 病 ·······················114 15.5.9 结缔组织病 ·······115 15.5.10 外科病 ············115 15.5.11 皮肤病 ············115 15.5.12 肿瘤 ·················116 15.5.13 妇产科病 ·········116 15.5.14 儿科病 ··············117 15.5.15 耳鼻喉科病 ·····117 15.5.16 眼科病 ·············117 15.5.17 口腔科病 ·········117 15.5.18 男科病和性病 ··118 15.5.19 创伤 ················118 15.6 就诊 ·························118 15.7 治疗 ························119 16.体育运动 ··················· 121 16.1 奥运会比赛项目 ······121 16.1.1 夏季奥运会比赛项目 ·······················121 16.1.2 冬季奥运会比赛项目 ······················123 16.2 世界杯足球赛 ·········124 16.3 其他体育运动 ·········125 16.4 体育比赛 ·················126 17.休闲与娱乐 ··············· 127 18.美容美发 ·················· 128 18.1 化妆品 ·····················128 18.2 美容 ·························128 18.3 美发 ·························128 19.旅游 ···························· 130 20.家庭理财 ·················· 131 20.1 家庭的资产 ·············131 20.2 家庭的负债 ·············131 20.3 在银行 ····················132 20.4 投资 ·························132 20.5 炒外汇 ····················133 20.6 贵金属市场 ············134 20.7 收藏品 ·····················134 20.8 买保险 ·····················134 20.9 信托与抵押 ·············135 20.10 买彩票 ····················135 21.在邮局 ······················· 136 22.快递 ···························· 137 23.电脑与手机 ············· 138 23.1 硬件 ·························138 23.2 软件 ························138 23.3 应用 ·························138 23.4 信息安全 ················139 24.出入境 ······················ 140 24.1 常用词 ·····················140 24.2 边防检查 ················140 24.3 安全检查 ················141 24.4 海关检查 ················141 24.5 检疫 ·························142 25.环境 ···························· 143 25.1 宇宙空间 ·················143 25.2 地球与地貌 ·············143 25.3 天气与气候 ·············144 25.4 生态文明 ················146 25.5 太空探索 ················147 26.事故、 灾难与应对 ··· 148 26.1 交通事故 ·················148 26.2 灾难 ·························148 26.2.1 自然灾害 ··········148 26.2.2 气候灾害 ··········149 26.2.3 环境污染 ··········149 26.2.4 紧急情况 ··········149 26.2.5 意外事件 ··········150 26.3 应对意外事故 ··········151 26.3.1 预防措施 ··········151 26.3.2 救助 ··················151 26.3.3 被盗与报警 ·······152 26.3.4 被骚扰时的女性 用语 ···················153 27.数量关系与变化 ······ 154 27.1 数量关系 ··················154 27.2 数量变化 ··················154 28. 物体的外形、颜色与质 地 ································· 155 28.1 物体的外形 ··············155 28.1.1 直边形 ···············155 28.1.2 曲边形 ···············155 28.1.3 其他形状 ··········156 28.2 物体的颜色 ·············157 28.2.1 基本颜色 ···········157 28.2.2 复合颜色 ···········157 28.2.3 借用名词表示的颜 色形容词 ···········158 28.2.4 其他颜色 ··········158 28.3 物体的质地 ·············158 第二部分 各种表达法 1.?汉语量词的翻译?······162 1.1 物量词的葡译 ········162 1.2 动量词的葡译 ········171 1.3 复合量词的葡译 ·····172 1.4 汉语重叠量词的葡译·······························172 2.?年龄的表达?··············173 2.1 出生日期的表达 ····173 2.2 准确年龄的表达 ····173 2.3 大概年龄的表达 ···174 2.4 年龄段的表达 ········174 2.5 有关年龄的其他用语 ································174 2.6 与年龄相关的词汇 175 3.?概数的表达 ···············176 3.1 表示“大于（或不小于） 某一数目”的概数 ·176 3.2 表示“小于（或不大于） 某一数目”的概数 ·177 3.3 表示“大约等于某一数 目”的概数 ·············177 3.4 用葡语的一些基数词 表示概数 ················178 4.“事物一半”的表达 ···179 5.?方位表达 ···················182 6.?否定的表达?··············184 7.?至理名言 ··················187 第三部分 常用3000个葡语基础词