项目管理知识体系指南（PMBOK指南第5版英文版）

　　《项目管理知识体系指南（PMBOK指南 第5版 英文版）》是美国项目管理协会（PMI）的**经典著作，已经成为美国项目管理的国家标准之一，也是当今项目管理知识与实践领域的事实上的世界标准。本书英文影印版及中译版由PMI**授权电子工业出版社在中国出版发行，其内容与第4版相比有较大更新，以精辟的语言阐述了项目管理五大过程组的定义及项目管理十大知识领域。

　　项目管理协会，是项目管理领域全球领先的非营利会员制协会，成立于1969年，通过全球宣传、合作、教育与研究，为全球超过300万专业人士创造何时何地，通过全球通用的标准、认证、资源、工具、学术研究、出版物、专业发展课程和交流机会，推动着全球项目管理的发展。

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Purpose of the PMBOK? Guide................................................................................. 2
1.2 What is a Project?....................................................................................................... 3
1.2.1 The Relationships Among Portfolios, Programs, and Projects...................... 4
1.3 What is Project Management?.................................................................................... 5
1.4 Relationships Among Portfolio Management, Program Management, Project
Management, and Organizational Project Management............................................ 7
1.4.1 Program Management.................................................................................... 9
1.4.2 Portfolio Management..................................................................................... 9
1.4.3 Projects and Strategic Planning................................................................... 10
1.4.4 Project Management Office.......................................................................... 11
1.5 Relationship Between Project Management, Operations Management, and
Organizational Strategy............................................................................................. 12
1.5.1 Operations and Project Management........................................................... 12
1.5.2 Organizations and Project Management...................................................... 14
1.6 Business Value.......................................................................................................... 15
1.7 Role of the Project Manager...................................................................................... 16
1.7.1 Responsibilities and Competencies of the Project Manager....................... 17
1.7.2 Interpersonal Skills of a Project Manager.................................................... 17
1.8 Project Management Body of Knowledge................................................................ 18
2. ORGANIZATIONAL INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE.............................................. 19
2.1 Organizational Influences on Project Management................................................. 20
2.1.1 Organizational Cultures and Styles.............................................................. 20
2.1.2 Organizational Communications.................................................................. 21
2.1.3 Organizational Structures............................................................................. 21
2.1.4 Organizational Process Assets..................................................................... 27
2.1.5 Enterprise Environmental Factors................................................................ 29
2.2 Project Stakeholders and Governance..................................................................... 30
2.2.1 Project Stakeholders..................................................................................... 30
2.2.2 Project Governance....................................................................................... 34
2.2.3 Project Success............................................................................................. 35
2.3 Project Team.............................................................................................................. 35
2.3.1 Composition of Project Teams...................................................................... 37
2.4 Project Life Cycle....................................................................................................... 38
2.4.1 Characteristics of the Project Life Cycle...................................................... 38
2.4.2 Project Phases............................................................................................... 41
3. PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES................................................................................ 47
3.1 Common Project Management