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极化建模与雷达遥感应用(英文版.中文评注)
作者:[英] Shane R. Cloude 著;洪文 译
出版社:电子工业出版社
出版时间:2015-08-01
ISBN:9787121259913
定价:¥89.00
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内容简介
作者从电磁波的物理特性入手,深入浅出地阐述了极化和极化干涉技术基本概念中所蕴涵的物理意义以及贯穿其中的核心思想,使读者易于理解极化和极化干涉技术的本质和基本特性。本书首次将波极化与雷达干涉的主题结合在一起,重点论述两者融合后的极化干涉技术的重要发展。本书共9章,分别是极化电磁波、去极化与散射熵、表面散射与体散射去极化、分解理论、雷达干涉技术概述、极化干涉理论、表面散射与体散射相干性、运用极化干涉进行参数估计,以及极化干涉技术应用。
作者简介
暂缺《极化建模与雷达遥感应用(英文版.中文评注)》作者简介
目录
1Polarised electromagnetic waves
极化电磁波
1.1The generation of polarised waves
极化波的产生
1.1.1Maxwell’s equations and vector plane waves
麦克斯韦方程组与矢量平面波
1.1.2Polarised wave coordinate systems
极化波坐标系
1.2The propagation of polarised waves
极化波的传播
1.2.1Case I: wave propagation in isotropic media and C2 symmetry
各向同性介质中波的传播和C2对称性
1.2.2Case II: wave propagation in anisotropic media
各向异性介质中波的传播
1.2.3Case III: Propagation in chiral media
手(征)性介质中波的传播
1.2.4The Jones calculus: homogeneous and inhomogeneous propagation channels
Jones计算法:均匀与非均匀传输通道
1.2.5The polar decomposition
矩阵的极分解
1.2.6Propagation in stochastic channels
随机通道中的传输
1.2.7The Foldy?Lax equations
Foldy?Lax方程
1.3The geometry of polarised waves
极化波几何
1.3.1The polarisation ellipse
极化椭圆
1.3.2Polarisation geometry for paraxial waves
近轴波的极化几何
1.3.3The Poincaré sphere
Poincaré球
1.3.4The Stokes vector
Stokes矢量
1.4The scattering of polarised waves
极化波的散射
1.4.1The scattering amplitude matrix [S]
散射幅度矩阵[S]
1.4.2Back and forward scattering alignment (BSA and FSA) systems
后向与前向散射坐标系
1.4.3Singular value analysis of the scattering matrix
散射矩阵的奇异值分析
1.4.4Combined wave propagation and scattering effects
综合考虑传播效应和散射效应
1.5Geometry of the scattering matrix
散射矩阵几何
1.5.1Polarisation signatures
极化特征
1.5.2The polarisation fork
极化叉
1.5.3Lorentz geometry and the scattering matrix
Lorentz几何与散射矩阵
1.6The scattering vector formulation
散射矢量表达式
1.6.1Scattering mechanisms
散射机理
2Depolarisation and scattering entropy
去极化与散射熵
2.1The wave coherency matrix
波相干矩阵
2.1.1The wave dichotomy
波的二分法
2.2The Mueller matrix
Mueller矩阵
2.2.1Properties of the Mueller matrix
Mueller矩阵的性质
2.2.2The backscatter Mueller and Stokes reflection matrix
后向散射Mueller矩阵与Stokes反射矩阵
2.2.3The Stokes criterion
Stokes准则
2.3The scattering coherency matrix formulation
散射相干矩阵表达式
2.3.1Eigenvalue decomposition of the coherency and covariance matrices
相干矩阵和协方差矩阵的特征值分解
2.4General theory of scattering entropy
散射熵的一般理论
2.4.1Depolarisation for N=2 scattering systems
N=2散射系统的去极化
2.4.2Depolarisation for N = 3 scattering systems
N=3散射系统的去极化
2.4.3Depolarisation in N = 4 scattering systems
N=4散射系统的去极化
2.5Characterization of depolarising systems
去极化系统的表征
2.6Relating the Stokes/Mueller and coherency matrix formulations
Stokes/Mueller矩阵与相干矩阵的关系式
3Depolarisation in surface and volume scattering
表面散射与体散射去极化
3.1Introduction to surface scattering
表面散射介绍
3.1.1The Fresnel equations
Fresnel方程组
3.1.2Polarisation properties of surface backscatter
表面后向散射极化特性
3.1.3The Bragg surface scattering model
布拉格表面散射模型
3.1.4Coherent surface scattering component
相干表面散射分量
3.1.5The effect of surface slope on the scattering matrix
散射矩阵中的表面坡度效应
3.2Surface depolarisation
表面散射去极化
3.2.1The extended or X-Bragg model
扩展Bragg模型
3.2.2Polarisation effects in bistatic surface scattering
双站表面散射中的极化效应
3.3Introduction to volume scattering
体散射介绍
3.3.1Small particle scattering
微小质点散射
3.3.2Scattering by large particles
大质点散射
3.4Depolarisation in volume scattering
体散射去极化
3.4.1Volume scattering with reflection symmetry
满足反射对称性的体散射
3.4.2Bistatic volume scattering
双站体散射
3.4.3Depolarisation in multiple scattering
多次散射去极化
3.5Simple physical models for volume scattering and propagation
体散射及传播过程的简单物理模型
3.5.1The water cloud model (WCM)
水云模型(WCM)
3.5.2Ulaby model: two-phase volume propagation models
乌拉比模型:两阶段体传播模型
3.5.3Forest extinction models
森林衰减模型
3.5.4Dual polarised surface and volume depolarisation
双极化表面与体散射去极化
4Decomposition theorems
分解理论
4.1Coherent decomposition theorems
相干分解理论
4.1.1Roll invariance and eigenvectors
旋转不变性与特征矢量
4.1.2Krogager and Cameron decompositions
Krogager与Cameron分解
4.1.3The scattering alpha parameter
散射角参数
4.1.4Orthogonal scattering mechanisms
正交散射机制
4.1.5Orthogonality of scattering mechanisms in natural terrain
自然地表散射机制的正交性
4.2Incoherent decomposition theorems
非相干分解理论
4.2.1The Huynen decomposition: rank 1 scattering + noise decompositions
Huynen分解:秩为1的散射+噪声分解
4.2.2The Cloude?Pottier decomposition
Cloude-Pottier分解
4.2.3Model-based incoherent decompositions
基于模型的非相干分解
4.2.4The Freeman?Durden decomposition
Freeman-Durden分解
4.2.5Generalized Freeman?Durden decompositions
广义Freeman-Durden分解
4.2.6Propagation distortions in model-based decompositions
基于模型的分解中的传输失真
5Introduction to radar interferometry
雷达干涉技术概述
5.1Radar interferometry
雷达干涉
5.1.1Across-track interferometry
交轨干涉
5.1.2Introduction to differential interferometry
差分干涉
5.1.3Along track interferometry (ATI)
顺轨干涉
5.2Sources of interferometric decorrelation
干涉去相干源
5.2.1Signal-to-noise decorrelation
信噪比去相干
5.2.2Temporal decorrelation
时间去相干
5.2.3Baseline decorrelation
基线去相干
5.2.4Volume decorrelation: the Fourier?Legendre series
体散射去相干:Fourier-Legendre级数
5.2.5Summary: coherence decomposition
总结:相干性分解
6Polarimetric interferometry
极化干涉理论
6.1Vector formulation of radar interferometry
雷达干涉矢量方程
6.1.1Generalized coherency matrix formulation
广义相干矩阵方程
6.2Coherence optimization
相干最优
6.2.1Unconstrained optimization
约束相干最优
6.2.2Constrained optimization
有约束相干最优
6.2.3Maximum coherence separation and the coherence region
最大相干性分离及相干区域
6.2.4Subspace coherence region analysis: the SVD and Schur decompositions\t
子空间相干区域分析:奇异值分解和Schur 分解
6.2.5Numerical bias in coherence optimization
相干最优中的数值偏差
7The coherence of surface and volume scattering
表面散射与体散射相干性
7.1Coherence loci for surface scattering
表面散射的相干性轨迹
7.2Coherence loci for random volume scattering
随机体散射的相干性轨迹
7.2.1Special case I: the exponential profile
特殊情况1:指数剖面曲线
7.2.2Special case II: oriented volume scattering
特殊情况2:有指向体散射
7.2.3Optimum coherence values for oriented volume scattering
有指向体散射的相干最优
7.3The coherence loci for a two-layer scattering model
两层媒质散射模型的相干性轨迹
7.4Important special cases: RVOG, IWCM and OVOG
重点个例:RVOG, IWCM和OVOG
7.4.1The random-volume-over-ground (RVOG) model
地表和地表上的随机体散射(RVOG)模型
7.4.2Polarisation coherence loci for RVOG
RVOG模型的极化相干性轨迹
7.4.3Structural ambiguity in RVOG
RVOG模型中的结构模糊
7.4.4The coherence loci for IWCM
IWCM模型的相干性轨迹
7.4.5The coherence loci for OVOG
OVOG模型的相干性轨迹
7.4.6The oriented-volume-under-ground (OVUG) model
地表和地表下的有指向体散射(OVUG)模型
8Parameter estimation using polarimetric interferometry
运用极化干涉进行参数估计
8.1Surface topography estimation
表面地形估计
8.1.1Phase bias removal
相位偏差的去除
8.1.2Coherence separation optimization
相干性分离最优化算法
8.1.3Total least squares (TLS) surface topography estimation
总体最小二乘法估计表面地形
8.1.4OVOG: surface topography with differential extinction
OVOG模型:具有不同方向消光系数的表面地形估计
8.2Estimation of height hv
高度估计
8.2.1First-order inverse coherence model
一阶相干性反演模型
8.2.2Second-order Legendre model
二阶Legendre模型
8.2.3Approximate height estimation from the second-order Legendre series
运用二阶Legendre级数估计高度
8.2.4Height estimation using RVOG
运用RVOG模型估计高度
8.2.5Depth estimation using OVOG
运用OVOG模型估计穿透深度
8.2.6OVOG model height estimation
OVOG模型高度估计
8.3Hidden surface/target imaging
隐藏地表/物体成像
8.3.1RVOG estimation of μ
地体幅度比的RVOG模型估计
8.3.2Optimum baseline for hidden surface detection
隐藏地表探测的最优基线
8.4Structure estimation: extinction and Legendre parameters
结构估计:消光系数和Legendre 系数
8.4.1Coherence tomography (CT)
相干层析
8.4.2Bootstrap polarisation coherence tomography (PCT)
Bootstrap 极化相干层析
8.4.3Condition number and error analysis
条件数及误差分析
8.4.4SNR and temporal decorrelation in CT
相干层析中的信噪比去相干及时间去相干
8.4.5Multiple baseline CT
多基线相干层析
9Applications of polarimetry and interferometry
极化干涉技术应用
9.1Radar imaging
雷达成像
9.1.1PRF, antenna size and Doppler bandwidth
PRF,天线尺寸与多普勒带宽
9.2Imaging interferometry: InSAR
干涉成像:InSAR
9.3Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (POLSAR)
极化合成孔径雷达
9.3.1Pulse switching requirements for POLSAR imaging
POLSAR成像的脉冲切换条件
9.3.2Polarimetric calibration
极化定标
9.3.3Scattering vector formulation of polarimetric calibration
极化定标的散射矢量表达
9.3.4Compact polarimetry
简缩极化
9.4Polarimetric SAR interferometry (POLInSAR)
极化干涉SAR(POLInSAR)
9.4.1Calibration of POLINSAR systems
极化干涉SAR系统定标
9.4.2Compact POLInSAR
简缩极化干涉SAR
9.5Applications of polarimetry and interferometry
极化干涉技术应用
9.5.1Application 1: depolarisation by surface scattering
应用1:表面散射去极化
9.5.2Application 2: depolarisation by volume scattering
应用2:体散射去极化
9.5.3Application 3: coherent scattering from vegetation
应用3:植被的相干散射
9.5.4Application 4: tomographic imaging of vegetated surfaces
应用4:植被覆盖地表的层析成像
9.5.5Application 5: forest height estimation using POLInSAR
应用5:极化干涉SAR森林高度估计
9.5.6Application 6: spaceborne satellite radar polarimetry
应用6:星载极化雷达
Appendix 1Introduction to matrix algebra
附录1矩阵代数简介
Appendix 2Unitary and rotation groups
附录2酉群与旋转群
Appendix 3Coherent stochastic signal analysis
附录3相干随机信号分析
Bibliography
参考文献
Index
中英文对照索引
极化电磁波
1.1The generation of polarised waves
极化波的产生
1.1.1Maxwell’s equations and vector plane waves
麦克斯韦方程组与矢量平面波
1.1.2Polarised wave coordinate systems
极化波坐标系
1.2The propagation of polarised waves
极化波的传播
1.2.1Case I: wave propagation in isotropic media and C2 symmetry
各向同性介质中波的传播和C2对称性
1.2.2Case II: wave propagation in anisotropic media
各向异性介质中波的传播
1.2.3Case III: Propagation in chiral media
手(征)性介质中波的传播
1.2.4The Jones calculus: homogeneous and inhomogeneous propagation channels
Jones计算法:均匀与非均匀传输通道
1.2.5The polar decomposition
矩阵的极分解
1.2.6Propagation in stochastic channels
随机通道中的传输
1.2.7The Foldy?Lax equations
Foldy?Lax方程
1.3The geometry of polarised waves
极化波几何
1.3.1The polarisation ellipse
极化椭圆
1.3.2Polarisation geometry for paraxial waves
近轴波的极化几何
1.3.3The Poincaré sphere
Poincaré球
1.3.4The Stokes vector
Stokes矢量
1.4The scattering of polarised waves
极化波的散射
1.4.1The scattering amplitude matrix [S]
散射幅度矩阵[S]
1.4.2Back and forward scattering alignment (BSA and FSA) systems
后向与前向散射坐标系
1.4.3Singular value analysis of the scattering matrix
散射矩阵的奇异值分析
1.4.4Combined wave propagation and scattering effects
综合考虑传播效应和散射效应
1.5Geometry of the scattering matrix
散射矩阵几何
1.5.1Polarisation signatures
极化特征
1.5.2The polarisation fork
极化叉
1.5.3Lorentz geometry and the scattering matrix
Lorentz几何与散射矩阵
1.6The scattering vector formulation
散射矢量表达式
1.6.1Scattering mechanisms
散射机理
2Depolarisation and scattering entropy
去极化与散射熵
2.1The wave coherency matrix
波相干矩阵
2.1.1The wave dichotomy
波的二分法
2.2The Mueller matrix
Mueller矩阵
2.2.1Properties of the Mueller matrix
Mueller矩阵的性质
2.2.2The backscatter Mueller and Stokes reflection matrix
后向散射Mueller矩阵与Stokes反射矩阵
2.2.3The Stokes criterion
Stokes准则
2.3The scattering coherency matrix formulation
散射相干矩阵表达式
2.3.1Eigenvalue decomposition of the coherency and covariance matrices
相干矩阵和协方差矩阵的特征值分解
2.4General theory of scattering entropy
散射熵的一般理论
2.4.1Depolarisation for N=2 scattering systems
N=2散射系统的去极化
2.4.2Depolarisation for N = 3 scattering systems
N=3散射系统的去极化
2.4.3Depolarisation in N = 4 scattering systems
N=4散射系统的去极化
2.5Characterization of depolarising systems
去极化系统的表征
2.6Relating the Stokes/Mueller and coherency matrix formulations
Stokes/Mueller矩阵与相干矩阵的关系式
3Depolarisation in surface and volume scattering
表面散射与体散射去极化
3.1Introduction to surface scattering
表面散射介绍
3.1.1The Fresnel equations
Fresnel方程组
3.1.2Polarisation properties of surface backscatter
表面后向散射极化特性
3.1.3The Bragg surface scattering model
布拉格表面散射模型
3.1.4Coherent surface scattering component
相干表面散射分量
3.1.5The effect of surface slope on the scattering matrix
散射矩阵中的表面坡度效应
3.2Surface depolarisation
表面散射去极化
3.2.1The extended or X-Bragg model
扩展Bragg模型
3.2.2Polarisation effects in bistatic surface scattering
双站表面散射中的极化效应
3.3Introduction to volume scattering
体散射介绍
3.3.1Small particle scattering
微小质点散射
3.3.2Scattering by large particles
大质点散射
3.4Depolarisation in volume scattering
体散射去极化
3.4.1Volume scattering with reflection symmetry
满足反射对称性的体散射
3.4.2Bistatic volume scattering
双站体散射
3.4.3Depolarisation in multiple scattering
多次散射去极化
3.5Simple physical models for volume scattering and propagation
体散射及传播过程的简单物理模型
3.5.1The water cloud model (WCM)
水云模型(WCM)
3.5.2Ulaby model: two-phase volume propagation models
乌拉比模型:两阶段体传播模型
3.5.3Forest extinction models
森林衰减模型
3.5.4Dual polarised surface and volume depolarisation
双极化表面与体散射去极化
4Decomposition theorems
分解理论
4.1Coherent decomposition theorems
相干分解理论
4.1.1Roll invariance and eigenvectors
旋转不变性与特征矢量
4.1.2Krogager and Cameron decompositions
Krogager与Cameron分解
4.1.3The scattering alpha parameter
散射角参数
4.1.4Orthogonal scattering mechanisms
正交散射机制
4.1.5Orthogonality of scattering mechanisms in natural terrain
自然地表散射机制的正交性
4.2Incoherent decomposition theorems
非相干分解理论
4.2.1The Huynen decomposition: rank 1 scattering + noise decompositions
Huynen分解:秩为1的散射+噪声分解
4.2.2The Cloude?Pottier decomposition
Cloude-Pottier分解
4.2.3Model-based incoherent decompositions
基于模型的非相干分解
4.2.4The Freeman?Durden decomposition
Freeman-Durden分解
4.2.5Generalized Freeman?Durden decompositions
广义Freeman-Durden分解
4.2.6Propagation distortions in model-based decompositions
基于模型的分解中的传输失真
5Introduction to radar interferometry
雷达干涉技术概述
5.1Radar interferometry
雷达干涉
5.1.1Across-track interferometry
交轨干涉
5.1.2Introduction to differential interferometry
差分干涉
5.1.3Along track interferometry (ATI)
顺轨干涉
5.2Sources of interferometric decorrelation
干涉去相干源
5.2.1Signal-to-noise decorrelation
信噪比去相干
5.2.2Temporal decorrelation
时间去相干
5.2.3Baseline decorrelation
基线去相干
5.2.4Volume decorrelation: the Fourier?Legendre series
体散射去相干:Fourier-Legendre级数
5.2.5Summary: coherence decomposition
总结:相干性分解
6Polarimetric interferometry
极化干涉理论
6.1Vector formulation of radar interferometry
雷达干涉矢量方程
6.1.1Generalized coherency matrix formulation
广义相干矩阵方程
6.2Coherence optimization
相干最优
6.2.1Unconstrained optimization
约束相干最优
6.2.2Constrained optimization
有约束相干最优
6.2.3Maximum coherence separation and the coherence region
最大相干性分离及相干区域
6.2.4Subspace coherence region analysis: the SVD and Schur decompositions\t
子空间相干区域分析:奇异值分解和Schur 分解
6.2.5Numerical bias in coherence optimization
相干最优中的数值偏差
7The coherence of surface and volume scattering
表面散射与体散射相干性
7.1Coherence loci for surface scattering
表面散射的相干性轨迹
7.2Coherence loci for random volume scattering
随机体散射的相干性轨迹
7.2.1Special case I: the exponential profile
特殊情况1:指数剖面曲线
7.2.2Special case II: oriented volume scattering
特殊情况2:有指向体散射
7.2.3Optimum coherence values for oriented volume scattering
有指向体散射的相干最优
7.3The coherence loci for a two-layer scattering model
两层媒质散射模型的相干性轨迹
7.4Important special cases: RVOG, IWCM and OVOG
重点个例:RVOG, IWCM和OVOG
7.4.1The random-volume-over-ground (RVOG) model
地表和地表上的随机体散射(RVOG)模型
7.4.2Polarisation coherence loci for RVOG
RVOG模型的极化相干性轨迹
7.4.3Structural ambiguity in RVOG
RVOG模型中的结构模糊
7.4.4The coherence loci for IWCM
IWCM模型的相干性轨迹
7.4.5The coherence loci for OVOG
OVOG模型的相干性轨迹
7.4.6The oriented-volume-under-ground (OVUG) model
地表和地表下的有指向体散射(OVUG)模型
8Parameter estimation using polarimetric interferometry
运用极化干涉进行参数估计
8.1Surface topography estimation
表面地形估计
8.1.1Phase bias removal
相位偏差的去除
8.1.2Coherence separation optimization
相干性分离最优化算法
8.1.3Total least squares (TLS) surface topography estimation
总体最小二乘法估计表面地形
8.1.4OVOG: surface topography with differential extinction
OVOG模型:具有不同方向消光系数的表面地形估计
8.2Estimation of height hv
高度估计
8.2.1First-order inverse coherence model
一阶相干性反演模型
8.2.2Second-order Legendre model
二阶Legendre模型
8.2.3Approximate height estimation from the second-order Legendre series
运用二阶Legendre级数估计高度
8.2.4Height estimation using RVOG
运用RVOG模型估计高度
8.2.5Depth estimation using OVOG
运用OVOG模型估计穿透深度
8.2.6OVOG model height estimation
OVOG模型高度估计
8.3Hidden surface/target imaging
隐藏地表/物体成像
8.3.1RVOG estimation of μ
地体幅度比的RVOG模型估计
8.3.2Optimum baseline for hidden surface detection
隐藏地表探测的最优基线
8.4Structure estimation: extinction and Legendre parameters
结构估计:消光系数和Legendre 系数
8.4.1Coherence tomography (CT)
相干层析
8.4.2Bootstrap polarisation coherence tomography (PCT)
Bootstrap 极化相干层析
8.4.3Condition number and error analysis
条件数及误差分析
8.4.4SNR and temporal decorrelation in CT
相干层析中的信噪比去相干及时间去相干
8.4.5Multiple baseline CT
多基线相干层析
9Applications of polarimetry and interferometry
极化干涉技术应用
9.1Radar imaging
雷达成像
9.1.1PRF, antenna size and Doppler bandwidth
PRF,天线尺寸与多普勒带宽
9.2Imaging interferometry: InSAR
干涉成像:InSAR
9.3Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (POLSAR)
极化合成孔径雷达
9.3.1Pulse switching requirements for POLSAR imaging
POLSAR成像的脉冲切换条件
9.3.2Polarimetric calibration
极化定标
9.3.3Scattering vector formulation of polarimetric calibration
极化定标的散射矢量表达
9.3.4Compact polarimetry
简缩极化
9.4Polarimetric SAR interferometry (POLInSAR)
极化干涉SAR(POLInSAR)
9.4.1Calibration of POLINSAR systems
极化干涉SAR系统定标
9.4.2Compact POLInSAR
简缩极化干涉SAR
9.5Applications of polarimetry and interferometry
极化干涉技术应用
9.5.1Application 1: depolarisation by surface scattering
应用1:表面散射去极化
9.5.2Application 2: depolarisation by volume scattering
应用2:体散射去极化
9.5.3Application 3: coherent scattering from vegetation
应用3:植被的相干散射
9.5.4Application 4: tomographic imaging of vegetated surfaces
应用4:植被覆盖地表的层析成像
9.5.5Application 5: forest height estimation using POLInSAR
应用5:极化干涉SAR森林高度估计
9.5.6Application 6: spaceborne satellite radar polarimetry
应用6:星载极化雷达
Appendix 1Introduction to matrix algebra
附录1矩阵代数简介
Appendix 2Unitary and rotation groups
附录2酉群与旋转群
Appendix 3Coherent stochastic signal analysis
附录3相干随机信号分析
Bibliography
参考文献
Index
中英文对照索引
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