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液相连续多相反应器的数值模拟
作者:杨超(Chao Yang),毛在砂(Zai-Sha Mao) 著
出版社:化学工业出版社
出版时间:2015-03-01
ISBN:9787122198525
定价:¥280.00
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内容简介
《液相连续多相反应器的数值模拟》系统介绍了液相反应器和反应结晶器内多相混合、流动、传质和反应过程的数学模型、数值方法及实验技术等基础研究和工程应用的内容,涵盖了反应器和颗粒尺度(固体颗粒、气泡和液滴)上的气—液、液—固、液—液、气—液—固、液—液—固和气—液—液等多相特性。《液相连续多相反应器的数值模拟》除了介绍作者及合作者在这些领域的研究新成果外,也广泛搜集国内外的前沿研究成果,向读者做全景式的介绍。
《液相连续多相反应器的数值模拟》将为多相流反应器和结晶29(例如搅拌槽、环流反应器和微反应9S)的设计、优化和放大提供基础理论和数值方法,作为在化学反应工程、传质与传热、流体力学、结晶学等领域内的科学家和工程师的一本参考书,特别适合于需要掌握先进的计算流体力学和计箅反应工程学工具、用数学模型和数值模拟方法来研究搅拌槽、环流反应器和微反应器的读者,也可供广大化工和冶金工程师以及高等学校相关专业师生参考。
《液相连续多相反应器的数值模拟》将为多相流反应器和结晶29(例如搅拌槽、环流反应器和微反应9S)的设计、优化和放大提供基础理论和数值方法,作为在化学反应工程、传质与传热、流体力学、结晶学等领域内的科学家和工程师的一本参考书,特别适合于需要掌握先进的计算流体力学和计箅反应工程学工具、用数学模型和数值模拟方法来研究搅拌槽、环流反应器和微反应器的读者,也可供广大化工和冶金工程师以及高等学校相关专业师生参考。
作者简介
杨超,男,1971年生,研究员、博士生导师,中国科学院绿色过程与工程重点实验室常务副主任。1998年南京工业大学获博士学位,1998-2000年中科院化工冶金研究所博士后,2005-2006年美国康奈尔大学高访。2010年获国家杰出青年科学基金。
2012年获日本化学工学会亚洲研究奖(SCEJ Asia Research Award)、第四届“侯德榜化工科学技术奖─创新奖”,2011年获第十二届“中国青年科技奖”、中国科学院青年科学家奖,2010年获第十三届“茅以升科学技术奖─北京青年科技奖”、中国石油和化学工业联合会青年科技突出贡献奖,2009年获国家自然科学二等奖、中国石油和化学工业协会技术发明一等奖,还获得省部级科技进步一等奖、二等奖和三等奖各1项。发表期刊论文110多篇、会议报告120多篇,申请发明专利25件,获软件著作权3项,撰写中英文专著7章。
主要从事化学反应工程和多相传递研究,利用数学模型和数值模拟方法,进行多相反应器和结晶器的优化设计和工程放大。主持完成国家重点基金项目、973课题各1项,现负责1项国家重大基金课题、1项973课题。
2012年获日本化学工学会亚洲研究奖(SCEJ Asia Research Award)、第四届“侯德榜化工科学技术奖─创新奖”,2011年获第十二届“中国青年科技奖”、中国科学院青年科学家奖,2010年获第十三届“茅以升科学技术奖─北京青年科技奖”、中国石油和化学工业联合会青年科技突出贡献奖,2009年获国家自然科学二等奖、中国石油和化学工业协会技术发明一等奖,还获得省部级科技进步一等奖、二等奖和三等奖各1项。发表期刊论文110多篇、会议报告120多篇,申请发明专利25件,获软件著作权3项,撰写中英文专著7章。
主要从事化学反应工程和多相传递研究,利用数学模型和数值模拟方法,进行多相反应器和结晶器的优化设计和工程放大。主持完成国家重点基金项目、973课题各1项,现负责1项国家重大基金课题、1项973课题。
目录
Preface ix
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 2 Fluid fow and mass transfer on particle scale
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Theoretical basis
2.2.1 Fluid mechanics
2.2.2 Mass transfer
2.2.3 Interfacial force balance
2.2.4 Interfacial mass transport
2.3 Numerical methods
2.3.1 Orthogonal boundary-ftted coordinate system
2.3.2 Level set method
2.3.3 Mirror fuid method
2.4 Buoyancy-driven motion and mass transfer of a single particle
2.4.1 Drop, bubble and solid particle motion
2.4.2 Mass transfer to/from a drop
2.5 Mass transfer-induced Marangoni effect
2.5.1 Solute-induced Marangoni effect
2.5.2 Effect of surfactant on drop motion and mass transfer
2.5.3 Surfactant-induced Marangoni effect
2.6 Behavior of particle swarms
2.6.1 Introduction
2.6.2 Forces on single particles
2.6.3 Cell model
2.7 Single particles in shear fow and extensional fow
2.7.1 Mass/heat transfer from a spherical particle in extensional fow
2.7.2 Flow and transport from a sphere in simple shear fow
2.8 Summary and perspective
2.8.1 Summary
2.8.2 Perspective
Nomenclature
References
CHAPTER 3 Multiphase stirred reactors
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Mathematical models and numerical methods
3.2.1 Governing equations
3.2.2 Interphase momentum exchange
3.2.3 RANS method
3.2.4 LES model
3.2.5 Impeller treatment
3.2.6 Numerical details
3.3 Two-phase fow in stirred tanks
3.3.1 Solid?Cliquid systems
3.3.2 Gas?Cliquid systems
3.3.3 Liquid?Cliquid systems
3.4 Three-phase fow in stirred tanks
3.4.1 Liquid?Cliquid?Csolid systems
3.4.2 Gas?Cliquid?Cliquid systems
3.4.3 Liquid?Cliquid?Cliquid systems
3.4.4 Gas?Cliquid?Csolid systems
3.5 Summary and perspective
3.5.1 Summary
3.5.2 Perspective
Nomenclature
References
CHAPTER 4 Airlift loop reactors
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Flow regime identifcation
4.3 Mathematical models and numerical methods
4.3.1 Eulerian?CEulerian two-fuid model
4.3.2 Closure of interfacial forces
4.3.3 Closure of turbulence models
4.3.4 Numerical methods
4.4 Hydrodynamics and transport in airlift loop reactors
4.4.1 Hydrodynamic behavior
4.4.2 Interphase transport phenomena
4.5 Macromixing and micromixing
4.5.1 Macromixing in airlift loop reactors
4.5.2 Micromixing in airlift loop reactors
4.6 Guidelines for design and scale-up of airlift loop reactors
4.7 Summary and perspective
Nomenclature
References
CHAPTER 5 Preliminary investigation of two-phase microreactors
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Mathematical models and numerical methods
5.3 Simulation using lattice Boltzmann method
5.3.1 Numerical simulation of two-phase fow in microchannels
5.3.2 Numerical study of heat transfer in microchannels
5.3.3 Numerical simulation of mass transfer in microchannels
5.4 Experimental
5.4.1 Flow pattern
5.4.2 Pressure drop
5.4.3 Mass transfer performance
5.4.4 Micromixing
5.5 Summary and perspective
Nomenclature
References
CHAPTER 6 Crystallizers: CFD?CPBE modeling
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Mathematical models and numerical methods
6.2.1 General population balance equation
6.2.2 Standard method of moments
6.2.3 Quadrature method of moments
6.2.4 Multi-class method or discretized method
6.3 Crystallizer modeling procedures
6.3.1 Species transport equations
6.3.2 Nucleation and growth kinetics
6.3.3 Aggregation and breakage kernels
6.3.4 Computational details
6.3.5 Simulated results of precipitation processes
6.4 Macromixing and micromixing
6.5 Summary and perspective
Nomenclature
References
Index
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 2 Fluid fow and mass transfer on particle scale
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Theoretical basis
2.2.1 Fluid mechanics
2.2.2 Mass transfer
2.2.3 Interfacial force balance
2.2.4 Interfacial mass transport
2.3 Numerical methods
2.3.1 Orthogonal boundary-ftted coordinate system
2.3.2 Level set method
2.3.3 Mirror fuid method
2.4 Buoyancy-driven motion and mass transfer of a single particle
2.4.1 Drop, bubble and solid particle motion
2.4.2 Mass transfer to/from a drop
2.5 Mass transfer-induced Marangoni effect
2.5.1 Solute-induced Marangoni effect
2.5.2 Effect of surfactant on drop motion and mass transfer
2.5.3 Surfactant-induced Marangoni effect
2.6 Behavior of particle swarms
2.6.1 Introduction
2.6.2 Forces on single particles
2.6.3 Cell model
2.7 Single particles in shear fow and extensional fow
2.7.1 Mass/heat transfer from a spherical particle in extensional fow
2.7.2 Flow and transport from a sphere in simple shear fow
2.8 Summary and perspective
2.8.1 Summary
2.8.2 Perspective
Nomenclature
References
CHAPTER 3 Multiphase stirred reactors
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Mathematical models and numerical methods
3.2.1 Governing equations
3.2.2 Interphase momentum exchange
3.2.3 RANS method
3.2.4 LES model
3.2.5 Impeller treatment
3.2.6 Numerical details
3.3 Two-phase fow in stirred tanks
3.3.1 Solid?Cliquid systems
3.3.2 Gas?Cliquid systems
3.3.3 Liquid?Cliquid systems
3.4 Three-phase fow in stirred tanks
3.4.1 Liquid?Cliquid?Csolid systems
3.4.2 Gas?Cliquid?Cliquid systems
3.4.3 Liquid?Cliquid?Cliquid systems
3.4.4 Gas?Cliquid?Csolid systems
3.5 Summary and perspective
3.5.1 Summary
3.5.2 Perspective
Nomenclature
References
CHAPTER 4 Airlift loop reactors
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Flow regime identifcation
4.3 Mathematical models and numerical methods
4.3.1 Eulerian?CEulerian two-fuid model
4.3.2 Closure of interfacial forces
4.3.3 Closure of turbulence models
4.3.4 Numerical methods
4.4 Hydrodynamics and transport in airlift loop reactors
4.4.1 Hydrodynamic behavior
4.4.2 Interphase transport phenomena
4.5 Macromixing and micromixing
4.5.1 Macromixing in airlift loop reactors
4.5.2 Micromixing in airlift loop reactors
4.6 Guidelines for design and scale-up of airlift loop reactors
4.7 Summary and perspective
Nomenclature
References
CHAPTER 5 Preliminary investigation of two-phase microreactors
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Mathematical models and numerical methods
5.3 Simulation using lattice Boltzmann method
5.3.1 Numerical simulation of two-phase fow in microchannels
5.3.2 Numerical study of heat transfer in microchannels
5.3.3 Numerical simulation of mass transfer in microchannels
5.4 Experimental
5.4.1 Flow pattern
5.4.2 Pressure drop
5.4.3 Mass transfer performance
5.4.4 Micromixing
5.5 Summary and perspective
Nomenclature
References
CHAPTER 6 Crystallizers: CFD?CPBE modeling
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Mathematical models and numerical methods
6.2.1 General population balance equation
6.2.2 Standard method of moments
6.2.3 Quadrature method of moments
6.2.4 Multi-class method or discretized method
6.3 Crystallizer modeling procedures
6.3.1 Species transport equations
6.3.2 Nucleation and growth kinetics
6.3.3 Aggregation and breakage kernels
6.3.4 Computational details
6.3.5 Simulated results of precipitation processes
6.4 Macromixing and micromixing
6.5 Summary and perspective
Nomenclature
References
Index
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