Terrorism and extremism are the common enemies of humanity， and the fight against terrorism and extremism is the shared responsibility of the international community. It is a fundamental task of any responsible government， acting on basic principles， to remove the malignant tumor of terrorism and extremism that threatens people's lives and security， to safeguard people's dignity and value， to protect their rights to life， health and development， and to ensure they enjoy a peaceful and harmonious social environment.Over the years， to ensure public safety and wellbeing， the international community has spared no effort and made tremendous sacrifices in preventing and combating terrorism and extremism. Many countries and regions， in light of their own conditions， have developed effective measures and drawn valuable lessons from these efforts.Xinjiang is a key battlefield in the fight against terrorism and extremism in China. For some time Xinjiang has been plagued by terrorism and religious extremism， which pose a serious threat to the lives of the people in the region. Addressing both the symptoms and root causes and integrating preventative measures and a forceful response， Xinjiang has established vocational education and training centers in accordance with the law to prevent the breeding and spread of terrorism and religious extremism， effectively curbing the frequent terrorist incidents and protecting the rights to life， health， and development of the people of all ethnic groups. Worthwhile results have been achieved.

October 1， 2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China （PRC）， a day of special significance not only for China but for the entire world. As a result of the developments that have taken place in the PRC over the 70 years， the people of China are living a happier life， the world is more prosperous， and human society is more diverse and colorful.Seventy years ago， under the leadership of the Communist Party of China （CPC） the people of China were emancipated and became masters of their country. Over the subsequent seven decades， the Chinese nation has stood up and grown prosperous and is becoming strong； all basic rights of the people are better respected and protected； and China has made regular contribution to the international cause of human rights.Living a happy life is the primary human right. Since the day of its foundation， the CPC has set its goal to work for the wellbeing of the people of China， for national rejuvenation and for human progress. Since the founding of the PRC， and especially since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012， China has been guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The nation has constantly reviewed the experience gained in human social development， integrated the principle of universality of human rights with national conditions in practicing socialism with Chinese characteristics， and espoused a people-centered view of human rights. China regards the rights to subsistence and development as its primary and basic human rights. It endeavors to improve the rights of all its people in a coordinated manner and works for their rounded development. Both history and present circumstances attest that China has opened a new path of human rights protection based on its national conditions， and increased the diversity of human civilizations.As a key member of the international community， China raises high the banner of peace， development， cooperation， and mutual benefits， stanchly safeguarding world peace， promoting common development， and advancing development through cooperation while promoting human rights through development. It fully participates in global human rights governance， and works strenuously to advance the international cause of human rights.

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China is a unified multi-ethnic country. In the course of a civilization that dates back more than 5，000 years， the various ethnic groups of China have created a long history and a splendid culture. Since ancient times many ethnic groups have made their way to Xinjiang， and it has become their home and a place for cultural integration. Various ethnic cultures of Xinjiang have their roots in the fertile soil of Chinese civilization， advancing their own cultural development while enriching the overall culture of China.Since the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949， the Chinese government has attached great importance to documenting and protecting the excellent traditional ethnic cultures in Xinjiang， and ensuring that they are passed on to succeeding generations. It has promoted creative transformation and innovative development， encouraging these ethnic groups to learn spoken and written languages from each other， promoted communication and integration， respected their freedom of religious belief， and worked to develop their cultural undertakings and industries. The government has worked to modernize ethnic cultures， to strengthen cultural exchanges with foreign countries， and to enhance each group's cultural confidence while engaging in exchanges with and mutual learning from others.

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