Poverty is a common challenge for human society. In 2020，China accomplished on sched-ule its poverty alleviation target and completely eliminated absolute poverty for the first time over its thousands of years of history - a mo-mentous achievement for the country，and for humanity as a whole.What is the background of China's victory in its fight against poverty？ Whatis the theoreti-cal guidance for poverty alleviation？ How did the Communist Party of China make decisions and deploy poverty alleviation measures step by step？ How can China effectively keepits poverty alleviation results while achieving rural revital-ization？ This book makes summaries by exam-ining one case from each of the five levels： prov-ince，aty，county，township，and village. It allows readers to understand how Xi Jinping s poverty alleviation ideas are practiced at village and household levels and how targeted poverty alleviation is achieved.

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《新疆的劳动就业保障》白皮书介绍，中国新疆把促进劳动就业作为**的民生工程、民心工程、根基工程，坚持把劳动者自主就业、市场调节就业、政府促进就业和鼓励创业相结合，持续加大就业培训力度，积极拓宽就业渠道，有效扩大就业容量，就业形势持续向好，各族群众收入水平不断提升。白皮书显示，近年来，新疆劳动就业保障政策体系进一步健全，就业规模不断扩大，就业结构更趋合理，劳动力素质明显提升，居民和职工收入稳步增长。2014年至2019年，新疆劳动就业总人数从1135.24万人增加到1330.12万人，年均农村富余劳动力转移就业276.3万人次以上；城镇居民人均可支配收入由2.32万元增至3.47万元，农村居民人均可支配收入由8724元增至1.31万元。白皮书强调，新疆依法保障劳动者基本权利，结合实际制定实施《新疆维吾尔自治区实施〈劳动保障监察条例〉办法》《新疆维吾尔自治区职工劳动权益保障条例》等地方性法规，切实保障劳动者平等就业、获得报酬、休息休假、职业安全、宗教信仰自由和使用本民族语言文字等各项权利。

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Energy is the foundation and driving force for the progress of human civilization. It matters to the economy， to people's lives， to national security， and to the survival and development of humanity. It is of vital importance in advancing social and economic development and public welfare.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China （PRC） in 1949， under the leadership of the Communist Party of China （CPC）， a relatively complete energy industry system has been established. This has largely been achieved through self-reliance and hard work. Since the launch of the reform and opening-up policy in 1978， to adapt to the rapid development of the economy and society， China has promoted the development of energy in a comprehensive， coordinated and sustainable manner. Today， China has become the world's largest energy producer and consumer. Its transition to efficient energy utilization has been the fastest in the world.Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012， China has entered a new era， as has its energy development. In 2014， President Xi Jinping put forward a new energy security strategy featuring Four Reforms and OneCooperation， pointing out the direction for the quality growth of the energy industry with Chinese characteristics in the new era. China upholds the vision of innovative， coordinated， green， open and shared development with focus on high quality and restructuring of the supply side. It has been working on all fronts to reform the ways energy is consumed， to build a clean and diversified energy supply system， to implement an innovation driven energy strategy， to further the reform of the energy system， and to enhance international energy cooperation. China has entered a stage of high-quality energy development.A thriving civilization calls for a good eco-environment. Facing increasingly severe global problems such as climate change， environmental risks and challenges， and energy and resource constraints， China embraces the vision of a global community of shared future and accelerates its transformation towards green and low-carbon development in economy and society. In addition to promoting clean and low-carbon energy use domestically， China has been an active participant in global energy governance， exploring a path of worldwide sustainable energy alongside other countries. At the general debates of the 75th United Nations General Assembly in September 2020， President Xi pledged that China will scale up its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions by adopting more vigorous policies and measures， striving to have carbon dioxide emissions peak before 2030 and to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. In the new era， China's energy strategy will provide forceful support for sound and sustained economic and social development， and make a significant contribution to ensuring world energy security， addressing global climate change， and boosting global economic growth.The Chinese government is publishing this white paper to provide a full picture of China's achievements in its energy development and its major policies and measures for energy reform.

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