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计算机专业英语(第2版)

计算机专业英语(第2版)

作者:范玉涛 等编著

出版社:机械工业出版社

出版时间:2012-11-01

ISBN:9787111395430

定价:¥29.00

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内容简介
  本书根据计算机最新发展趋势,选取涉及软件、硬件和计算机应用方面的英文素材,旨在提高读者的计算机专业英语阅读理解能力。内容包括:计算机概述;计算机系统基础;数据、信息和文件;计算机机箱内部概观;数据及其表示;计算机软件基础;系统软件;常见的操作系统;应用软件;计算机程序设计;数据通信;计算机网络;因特网和万维网;数据安全;数据压缩和人工智能的基本知识。本书精心选材,每章均包含相应内容的英文素材以及中文对照、新词和短语及计算机术语,还有课外阅读材料。为了指导读者学习掌握相关专业英语内容,每章都给出学习目标;课后还给出了大量的练习材料。另外,为了加强读者阅读理解能力,每章都包含专业英语语法。本书可作为计算机相关专业的专业英语教材,也可以作为广大英语和计算机爱好者专业英语学习的参考书。本书配套授课电子课件,需要的教师可登录www.cmpedu.com免费注册、审核通过后下载,或联系编辑索取(QQ:241151483,电话:010-88379753)。
作者简介
暂缺《计算机专业英语(第2版)》作者简介
目录
目    录
出版说明
前言Part 1  Fundamentals of Computers 
Chapter 1  Introduction to
Computers 
1.1  What Is a Computer?  
1.2  Getting Started with Your Computer 
 1.2.1  System Unit 
 1.2.2  Storage Devices 
 1.2.3  Monitor 
 1.2.4  Mouse 
 1.2.5  Keyboard 
 1.2.6  Printer 
1.3  Getting Started with Software 
 1.3.1  Components of Windows Desktop 
 1.3.2  Windows Software Controls 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 2  Computer System Basics 
2.1  The Von Neumann Model of the PC 
2.2  CPU 
2.3  Memory vs. Storage 
2.4  Input and Output 
2.5  Computer Bus 
2.6  Computer Networks 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 3  Data, Information and Files 
3.1  Data and Computers 
3.2  Analog and Digital Information 
3.3  Computer Files 
 3.3.1  File Types 
 3.3.2  Directories 
 3.3.3  File Path 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 4  A Look Inside the Computer Case 
4.1  Integrated Circuits 
4.2  The Motherboard 
 4.2.1  CPU 
 4.2.2  RAM Chips 
 4.2.3  Expansion Slot/Card 
 4.2.4  BIOS Chip 
4.3  Storage Drives 
4.4  Power Supply Unit 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Part 2  Computers Software 
Chapter 5  Data and Its Representation 
5.1  Types of Data 
5.2  Data inside the Computer 
5.3  Representing Data 
 5.3.1  Representing Text 
 5.3.2  Representing Numbers 
 5.3.3  Representing Images 
 5.3.4  Representing Sound 
 5.3.5  Representing Video 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 6  Computer Software Basics 
6.1  Computer Programs 
6.2  Computer Software and Categories 
 6.2.1  System Software 
 6.2.2  Application Software 
6.3  Software Piracy 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 7  System Software 
7.1  System Software and Its Components 
7.2  Operating System 
 7.2.1  Basics of Operating System 
 7.2.2  Types of Operating System 
7.3  Utilities 
7.4  Device Drivers 
7.5  Language Translators 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 8  Common Operating Systems 
8.1  Microsoft DOS and Windows 
8.2  Mac OS 
8.3  UNIX and Linux 
8.4  Mobile Operating Systems 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 9  Application Software 
9.1  Business Application Software 
9.2  Communications Application Software 
9.3  Multimedia Application Software 
9.4  Education and Training Software 
9.5  All the Other Ware Terminology 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 10   Computer Programming 
10.1  Building a Program 
10.2  Algorithm 
 10.2.1  What is an Algorithm?  
 10.2.2  Algorithm Representation 
10.3  Three Constructs 
10.4  Programming Language 
 10.4.1  Low-level Language 
 10.4.2  High-level Language 
10.5  Structured Programming and ObjectorientedProgramming 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Part 3  Computer Application 
Chapter 11   Data Communication 
11.1  Data Communication 
11.2  Communications Channels 
11.3  Communication Media 
 11.3.1  Twisted Pair Wire 
 11.3.2  Coaxial Cable 
 11.3.3  Fiber Optic Cable 
 11.3.4  Wireless Media 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 12   Computer Networks 
12.1  Evolution of Computer Networks 
12.2  Protocol 
12.3  Topology 
 12.3.1  Types of Physical Topology 
 12.3.2  Types of Logical Topology 
12.4  Network Operating System 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 13  Internet and WWW 
13.1  The Origin of the Internet 
13.2  TCP/IP 
13.3  ISP 
13.4  Internet Address and Domain Name 
13.5  World Wide Web(WWW) 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 14  Data Security 
14.1  What Can Go Wrong?  
 14.1.1  Operator Error 
 14.1.2  Power Failures, Spikes and Surges 
 14.1.3  Hardware Failure 
14.2  Viruses 
 14.2.1  Types of Computer Viruses 
 14.2.2  Worms and Trojan Horses 
14.3  Protecting Yourself 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 15  Data Compression 
15.1  What Is Data Compression?  
15.2  Lossless Compression and
Lossy Compression 
15.3  Text Compression 
15.4  Image Compression 
15.5  Video & Audio Compression 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Chapter 16  Artificial Intelligence 
16.1  Artificial Intelligence and Turing Test 
16.2  Branches of AI 
16.3  Applications of AI 
 New Words and Phrases 
 Computer Terms 
 Grammar 
 Exercises 
 Reading Material 
 Reference Translation 
Appendix  Key to Exercises
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