高中英语词语辨析

　　《高中英语词语辨析》是依据教育部最新颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准》编写的，2009年全国都开始实施新课标，这对于高中英语教学的要求较以前发生了很大的变化。单从词汇来说，新课标实施前要求学生掌握2000个单词左右，而新课标实施后，则要求学生掌握近3500个单词。2009年首次全国大面积推开，同时，教材也发生了重大变化。而现在市场上根据新课标编写的教学参考书并不是很多，因此，根据新课标编写的《高中英语词语辨析》可以利用这个契机，为全国的高中生服务。这个市场是巨大的。 TOP作者简介 梁清，生于1962年6月，原籍：河北省张家口市。现在廊坊市三河一中任教，中学高级教师，河北师范大学英语专业本科毕业。2002年河北师范大学英语语言文学专业研究生课程结业。执教28年，多年从事高三英语教学工作，取得了优异的成绩，受到河北省、廊坊市及三河市委、市政府的表彰和奖励。被评为河北省骨干教师。撰写并发表过多篇论文，经常为《英语周报》、《学英语》报等报刊撰稿，作为第一编者，参与了教育部职业教育与成人教育司五年制高等职业教育文化基础课程教学用书《英语第三册》、《英语第三册练习册》、《英语第三册教师教学用书》的编写工作，该书已由人民教育出版社出版发行。参与编写了《2008年全国各省市高考试卷总汇及详解英语》。TOP目录 Aabandon desert give upabolish cancel get rid ofabsence presenceabsorb take inabundant rich wealthyaccent voiceaccident incidentaccompany companyaccomplish finish achieveaccount explanationaccumulate increase add toaccurate exactaccuse chargeache painacknowledge appreciate thankacquire gain obtainacute sensitiveadmire envyadvice adviseadvise persuadeaffair business eventaffect effect influenceaid help assistair atmospherealike likealive living liveallow permit admit let promisealready still yetalthough though asaltogether all togetheramaze astonish surprise shockamong betweenamuse entertainannounce declareannoy bother interrupt trouble worryanswer reply respondanxious eagerappear look seemarea district regionargue debate quarrelarrive get to reachashamed shamefulasleep sleepy sleepingaspect respectassume guess supposeattempt intend tryavailable accessibleawake awaken wake wakenBban forbidbank beach coast shorebase basis basic primarybeard moustachebeat defeat winbeat hit knock strikebeautiful handsome prettybecause since for asbecome get go turnbelieve believe in trustbelow beneath down underbesides except except forblame scoldbonus allowanceborrow lendbreak down break upbroad wideburglar thiefbuy purchaseCcall on call at call in call for call up，can but cannot butcare for care about（be） careful of （be） careful withcause reasoncelebrate congratulatecertain surechance opportunitycharacter characteristicchief main majorcircumstance environment situation.clever smart wise"climate weatherclose closelycloth clothing clothescollect gathercollege universitycollision conflictcombine connect join mixcommand demandcommon ordinarycompare...with... compare...tocomplete entire wholeconfuse puzzlecontain includecontent satisfiedcost pay spend takecouple paircrime criminalcrossing crossroadscry weep sobcure treatcustom habitDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW参考文献 TOP书摘这三个词都可表示“希望”，其用法有所不同。hope表示“说话者认为想要做的事情通过努力可以实现；或未来可能的希望”。后常接从句、不定式，有时可用作不及物动词。I hope the weather would be favourable.我希望天气会好。We are hoping that you will accept our offer.我们希望你能接受我们的提议。I hope to find you in a better spirit when we meet again.我希望我们下次见面时你的精神状态更好一些。l hope to be admitted by Beijing University.我希望能被北京大学录取。We’ve had no news from him but we’re still hoping.我们还没有他的任何消息，但是我们仍在期待着。hope的过去式接不定式的完成式或had hoped接不定式的一般式，表示原来有此希望，但未能实现。I hoped to have finished the work by now.我本打算这个时候已经完成工作，可是未能实现。I had hoped to save more money.我本来希望能够存更多的钱。（其实未能）hope后不能直接跟名词或名词词组作宾语，此时要用hopefor。也不能说hope sb.to do sth.，要用hope接宾语从句的结构。She’S hoping for her son’s early marriage.她希望她的儿子能早日结婚。I hope that she gets the job she’s applied for.我希望她获得她申请的那份工作。不能说I hope her to get the job she’s applied for.expect表示“期待、预料、指望（得到某东西或发生某情况）”。后接名词或代词、不定式、复合结构、宾语从句等。I'll expect you for supper at six o’clock sharp。我6点整等你来吃晚饭。We expect a hot summer this yean我们预料今年夏天会很热。You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a week.不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。I hardly expect to find you still here.我真的没想到你还在这里。Do you expect me to go shopping together with you？你希望我和你一起去购物吗？I expect John to be waiting for me.我想约翰此刻在等我。We expected that you would stay here.我们想你会留下来。l expect that we’ll succeed this time.我想这次我们一定会成功。与hope完全不同的是：expect既可接名词或代词作宾语，又可接不定式的复合结构。wish表示“希望、想、愿”，其后可以接动词不定式、宾语从句（用虚拟语气）、带不定式的复合宾语等。1 wish to express my warmest welcome to you.我愿向你表示最热烈的欢迎。l don’t wish to be disturbed in my work.我在工作时不愿受到打扰。1 wish（that）l hadn’t lost my watch.我希望我没有丢失手表（实际已丢失）。1 wish（that）1 wasn’t going to take an exam tomorrow.我希望明天不用去考试（实际上还得去考）。He wished me to accept his suggestions.他希望我接受他的建议。You know 1 wishyou to be happy，don’tyou？你知道我希望你幸福，你知道吗？另外，wish还可表示“祝愿”，而hope和expect不能。We wish you a safe journey.我们祝你旅行安全。1 wish you a happy new year.祝你新年快乐。TOP插图TOP 其它信息 装帧：平装页数：354版次：1开本：大32开纸张：胶版纸正文语种：中文/英语

　　梁清，生于1962年6月，原籍：河北省张家口市。现在廊坊市三河一中任教，中学高级教师，河北师范大学英语专业本科毕业。2002年河北师范大学英语语言文学专业研究生课程结业。执教28年，多年从事高三英语教学工作，取得了优异的成绩，受到河北省、廊坊市及三河市委、市政府的表彰和奖励。被评为河北省骨干教师。撰写并发表过多篇论文，经常为《英语周报》、《学英语》报等报刊撰稿，作为第一编者，参与了教育部职业教育与成人教育司五年制高等职业教育文化基础课程教学用书《英语第三册》、《英语第三册练习册》、《英语第三册教师教学用书》的编写工作，该书已由人民教育出版社出版发行。参与编写了《2008年全国各省市高考试卷总汇及详解英语》。

A
abandon desert give up
abolish cancel get rid of
absence presence
absorb take in
abundant rich wealthy
accent voice
accident incident
accompany company
accomplish finish achieve
account explanation
accumulate increase add to
accurate exact
accuse charge
ache pain
acknowledge appreciate thank
acquire gain obtain
acute sensitive
admire envy
advice advise
advise persuade
affair business event
affect effect influence
aid help assist
air atmosphere
alike like
alive living live
allow permit admit let promise
already still yet
although though as
altogether all together
amaze astonish surprise shock
among between
amuse entertain
announce declare
annoy bother interrupt trouble worry
answer reply respond
anxious eager
appear look seem
area district region
argue debate quarrel
arrive get to reach
ashamed shameful
asleep sleepy sleeping
aspect respect
assume guess suppose
attempt intend try
available accessible
awake awaken wake waken
B
ban forbid
bank beach coast shore
base basis basic primary
beard moustache
beat defeat win
beat hit knock strike
beautiful handsome pretty
because since for as
become get go turn
believe believe in trust
below beneath down under
besides except except for
blame scold
bonus allowance
borrow lend
break down break up
broad wide
burglar thief
buy purchase
C
call on call at call in call for call up,
can but cannot but
care for care about
（be） careful of （be） careful with
cause reason
celebrate congratulate
certain sure
chance opportunity
character characteristic
chief main major
circumstance environment situation.
clever smart wise
climate weather
close closely
cloth clothing clothes
collect gather
college university
collision conflict
combine connect join mix
command demand
common ordinary
compare...with... compare...to
complete entire whole
confuse puzzle
contain include
content satisfied
cost pay spend take
couple pair
crime criminal
crossing crossroads
cry weep sob
cure treat
custom habit
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
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