ETS新托福考试官方指南第3版

　　If you're looking for the best， most authoritative guide to the TOEFL Internetbased test， you've found it！ The Official Guide to the TOEFL R Test is the one and only TOEFL guide specially created by ETS：the people who actually make the test. It's packed with everything you need to succeed on the TOEFL test：and help you get into the college or university of your choice. Only ETS can show you exactly what to expect on the test， tell you precisely how the test is scored：and give you hundreds of authentic test questions to study for practice. That makes this guide your most reliable source for everything you need to know about the TOEFL test.

　　美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）成立于1947年，是全球最大的非盈利私营教育考试和评测机构，也是教育研究领域的领先机构之一。ETS在全球超过180个国家设有9000多处考试中心，每年开发、举办并评估2400万人次参加的考试。ETS设计并提供一系列考试产品以适应市场需求，包括用于大学的考试申请和录取工作的托福考试、GRE考试以及托业考试等。

1 Introducing the TOEFL R iBT
Getting Started
How to Use This Book/CD Package
All About the TOEFL iBT
TOEFL iBT Reading Section
TOEFL iBT Listening Section
TOEFL iBT Speaking Section
TOEFL iBT Writing Section
About Test Scores
General Skill-Building Tips
Test Preparation Tips from ETS
Questions Frequently Asked by Students
2 TOEFL iBT Reading
TOEFL iBT Reading Passages
TOEFL iBT Reading Questions
Basic Information and Inferencing Questions
Reading to Learn Questions
Improving Your Performance on TOEFL iBT Reading Questions
Reading Practice Sets
Practice Set 1
Practice Set 2
Practice Set 3
Practice Set 4
Practice Set 5
Practice Set 6
3 TOEFL iBT Listening
TOEFL iBT Listening Materials
TOEFL iBT Listening Questions
Basic Comprehension Questions
Pragmatic Understanding Questions
Connecting Information Questions
Basic Strategies for the TOEFL iBT Listening Section
Listening Practice Sets
Practice Set 1
Practice Set 2
Practice Set 3
Practice Set 4
Practice Set 5
4 TOEFL iBT Speaking
Introduction to the Speaking Section
Speaking Question Types
Independent: Questions 1 and 2
Integrated Listening/Reading/Speaking: Questions 3 and 4
Integrated Listening/Speaking: Questions 5 and 6
TOEFL iBT Speaking Scoring Rubric
Strategies for Raising Your TOEFL Speaking Score
Frequently Asked Questions about TOEFL Speaking
5 TOEFL iBT Writing
Introduction to the Writing Section
The Integrated Writing Task
How the Task Is Phrased
Strategies for Raising Your Score on the Integrated Writing Task
Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric
Sample Scored Responses for the Integrated Writing Task
The Independent Writing Task
How Essays Are Scored
Independent Writing Scoring Rubric
Sample Scored Responses for the Independent Writing Task
The Independent Writing Topics
Topic list
6 Authentic TOEFL iBT Practice Test 1
Reading
Listening
Speaking
Writing
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts
7 Authentic TOEFL iBT Practice Test 2
Reading
Listening
Speaking
Writing
Answers and Listening Scripts
Appendix 1: TOEFL iBT Score Information
Appendix 2: Performance Feedback for Test Takers