书籍详情
英语重音研究
作者:杨云升
出版社:复旦大学出版社
出版时间:2006-12-01
ISBN:9787309052268
定价:¥25.00
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内容简介
我们经常在听到外国人讲中文时感觉很别扭,怪怪的。究其原因,除了缺乏操练、水平不高以外,主要是他们对中文的四个声调把握不准,运用不当。那么,中国人讲英语是否也存在南腔北调呢?答案是肯定的,其原因也是由于不能正确把握英语的重音和语调,该重不重,该轻不轻,造成表达不清,交流困难。语言学习的目的是交流,因此,听说能力的培养至关重要。教育部在2004年颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》中明确指出:大学英语的教学目的是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能够用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。由 此可见,非英语专业学生英语口语能力的培养已经引起领导部门的高度重视。英语作为世界语言在其漫长的历史发展过程中不断丰富和完善,也正是由于其历史悠久、覆盖面广,使得英语从语音、语法到词汇等诸方面都显得复杂和琐碎。作为从事英语教学多年的教育工作者,我们对中国学生英语语音问题进行了追踪观察,分析、归纳、总结了中国人在英语读音方面容易出现的错误,感觉有必要让中国学生全面了解英语语音方面的知识,从理论和实践上切实掌握英语读音,以便提高英语的综合素质和使用英语的形象。基于此目的,我们编著了本书。本书的特点:分析全面,数据翔实,重点突出。全书共分五章:第一章是历史回顾,着重探讨了英语重音的发展变化及其原因;第二章是词汇重音,分析了日耳曼语与拉丁语的词汇重音区别;第三章讲的是词尾重音规则;第四章是关于合成词及其重音问题;第五章分析英语重音转移的规则。本书采用国际通用的Webster 大词典的注音体系标注单词音标。 本书适用于英语语音学者及其他英语爱好者。
作者简介
暂缺《英语重音研究》作者简介
目录
Table of Contents
The Study of English Stress
Chapter 1 A Historical Overview
1.English Vocabulary
1.1 Definition
1.2 The Structure of English Vocabulary
1.3 Assimilated Forms
1.4 Derivatives
1.4.1 Different Senses
1.4.2 Slang & Regional Variation
1.4.3 Abbreviations
1.4.4 Ad Hoc Compounds
1.4.5 Wor Building—Living,Dying,and Dead Words
1.5 The Size of English Vocabulary
2.Conclusion
Chapter 2 Word Stress
1.Definition
2.Germanic 2-syllable Compound Words
3.Latinate 2-syllable Words
Chapter 3 Word Ending Stress Rules
1.Rules with No Exceptions
1.1 -tion
1.2 -ity
1.3 -ian
1.4 -ology
1.5 -ious/eous/uous
1.6 -sion/cion/xion
1.7 -ical
1.8 -ify
1.9 -graphy/grapher
1.10 -esce
1.11 -osis/isis/asis
1.12 -ician
1.13 -path/pathy
1.14 -itis
1.15 -yl
1.16 -lysis
1.17 -mony
1.18 -nion
1.19 -cracy
1.20 -genous/genize
1.21 -onomy
2.Rules with Exceptions
2.1 Endings in “ain”
2.2 Endings in “ate”
2.3 Endings in “ee”
2.4 Endings in “eer”
2.5 Endings in “ence”
2.6 Endings in “ese”
2.7 Endings in “que”
2.8 Endings in “ette”
2.9 Endings in “eur”
2.10 Endings in“ia”
2.11 Endings in “iate”
2.12 Endings in “ic”
2.13 Endings in “ience”
2.14 Endings in “io”
2.15 Endings in “ium”
2.16 Endings in “ive”
2.17 Endings in “oon”
2.18 Endings in “o”
Chapter 4 Compound Words and Stress
1.Compound Words: Stress on the First Word
2.Compound Words: Stress on the Second Word
Chapter 5 Shifting Stress
1.Introduction
1.1 What Is Functional Stress Shift?—A Definition
1.2 Functional Stress Shift — The Latinate Words
1.3 Functional Stress Shift — The Germanic Words
1.4 Functional Stress Shift — The Hybrid Words
1.5 Functional Stress Shift — The Historical Context
1.6 The Use of French Words
1.7 Pronunciation
2.NounˉVerb Functional Stress Shift: The Latinate Part
2.1 No Conversion
2.2 Partial Conversion
2.3 Conversion
2.4 Special Section: 2-syllable words
3.Noun-Verb Functional Stress Shift: The GermanicPart
3.1 The Major Pattern
3.2 The Minor Pattern
3.3 Other Combinations
3.4 Germanic Root + Word
3.5 Unconverted Noun Forms
4.NounˉVerb Functional Stress Shift:The Hybrid Part
4.1 Latinate + Other Words
4.2 Germanic + Other Words
4.3 Other Multi-syllable Hybrid Words
4.4 Other Multi-syllable Words
The Study of English Stress
Chapter 1 A Historical Overview
1.English Vocabulary
1.1 Definition
1.2 The Structure of English Vocabulary
1.3 Assimilated Forms
1.4 Derivatives
1.4.1 Different Senses
1.4.2 Slang & Regional Variation
1.4.3 Abbreviations
1.4.4 Ad Hoc Compounds
1.4.5 Wor Building—Living,Dying,and Dead Words
1.5 The Size of English Vocabulary
2.Conclusion
Chapter 2 Word Stress
1.Definition
2.Germanic 2-syllable Compound Words
3.Latinate 2-syllable Words
Chapter 3 Word Ending Stress Rules
1.Rules with No Exceptions
1.1 -tion
1.2 -ity
1.3 -ian
1.4 -ology
1.5 -ious/eous/uous
1.6 -sion/cion/xion
1.7 -ical
1.8 -ify
1.9 -graphy/grapher
1.10 -esce
1.11 -osis/isis/asis
1.12 -ician
1.13 -path/pathy
1.14 -itis
1.15 -yl
1.16 -lysis
1.17 -mony
1.18 -nion
1.19 -cracy
1.20 -genous/genize
1.21 -onomy
2.Rules with Exceptions
2.1 Endings in “ain”
2.2 Endings in “ate”
2.3 Endings in “ee”
2.4 Endings in “eer”
2.5 Endings in “ence”
2.6 Endings in “ese”
2.7 Endings in “que”
2.8 Endings in “ette”
2.9 Endings in “eur”
2.10 Endings in“ia”
2.11 Endings in “iate”
2.12 Endings in “ic”
2.13 Endings in “ience”
2.14 Endings in “io”
2.15 Endings in “ium”
2.16 Endings in “ive”
2.17 Endings in “oon”
2.18 Endings in “o”
Chapter 4 Compound Words and Stress
1.Compound Words: Stress on the First Word
2.Compound Words: Stress on the Second Word
Chapter 5 Shifting Stress
1.Introduction
1.1 What Is Functional Stress Shift?—A Definition
1.2 Functional Stress Shift — The Latinate Words
1.3 Functional Stress Shift — The Germanic Words
1.4 Functional Stress Shift — The Hybrid Words
1.5 Functional Stress Shift — The Historical Context
1.6 The Use of French Words
1.7 Pronunciation
2.NounˉVerb Functional Stress Shift: The Latinate Part
2.1 No Conversion
2.2 Partial Conversion
2.3 Conversion
2.4 Special Section: 2-syllable words
3.Noun-Verb Functional Stress Shift: The GermanicPart
3.1 The Major Pattern
3.2 The Minor Pattern
3.3 Other Combinations
3.4 Germanic Root + Word
3.5 Unconverted Noun Forms
4.NounˉVerb Functional Stress Shift:The Hybrid Part
4.1 Latinate + Other Words
4.2 Germanic + Other Words
4.3 Other Multi-syllable Hybrid Words
4.4 Other Multi-syllable Words
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