电路基础

作者：清华大学出版社

出版社：清华大学出版社

出版时间：2001-03-01

ISBN：9787900630988

定价：¥88.00

　　本书是学习电路（该课程是大学工科电类和相近各专业的共同的技术基础课）的教科书。此书所选内容均为电路课程的基础知识，它与当前国内外高校在对该课程内容的取舍上做法大体一致。全书大致分为三部分：（1）直流电路、电路定律、电路元件；（2）交流电路、相量法、电功率、三相电路、频率响应；（3）拉普拉斯变换、傅里叶变换、双口网络。该书在编写、教学方法上的安排颇有特色：讲解明白易懂；有大量的例题、习题；有用电路分析软件分析电路的内容；每章末有应用实例，帮助读者认识电路概念的应用。本书还配有学生用CD-ROM（只读光盘）。该书可供学习电路课的大学生作为教科书使用，亦可供有关技术人员、高校教师参考。

暂缺《电路基础》作者简介

Preface v
      Acknowledgments vi
      A Note to the Student ix
      PART I DCCIRCUITS I
    Chapter 1  Basic Concepts 3
      1.1 Introduction 4
      1.2 Systems of Units 4
      1.3 Charge and Current 6
      1.4 Voltage 9
      1.5 Power and Energy 1O
      1.6 Circuit Elements 13
      l.7 Applications 15
      1.7.1 TV Picture Tube
      1.7.2 Electricity Bills
      1.8 Problem Solving l8
      1.9 Sammary 2l
      Review Questions 22
      Problems 23
      Comprehensive Problems 25
    Chapter 2  Basic Laws 27
      2.1 Invoduction 28
      2.2 Ohm's Laws  28
      2.3 Nodes, Branches, and Loops 33
      2.4 Kirchhoff's Laws 35
      2.5 Series Resistors and Voltage Division 41
      2.6 Parallel Resistors and Current Division 42
      2.7 Wye-Delta Transformations 50
      2.8 Applications 54
      2.8.l Lighting Systems
      2.8.2 Design of DC Meters
      2.9 Summary 60
      Review Questions 6l
      Problems 63
      Comprebensive hoblems 72
    Chapter 3  Methods of Analysis 75
      3.1 Introdnction 76
      3.2 Nodal Analysis  76
      3.3 Nodal Analysis with Voltage Sources 82
      3.4 Mesh Analysis 87
      3.5 Mesh Aoalysis with Current Sources 92
      3.6 Nodal and Mesh Analyses by Inspection 95
      3.7 Nodal Versns Mesh Analysis 99
      3.8 Circuit Analysis with PSpice IOO
      3.9 Applications: DC Transistor Circuits 102
      3.1O Summary 107
      Review Questions 107
      Problems 109
      Comprehensive Problems 117
    Chapter 4  Circuit Theorems 119
      4.1 Introduchon 120
      4.2 Linearity Propeny l20
      4.3 Superposition 122
      4.4 Source Transfomlation 127
      4.5 Thevenin's Theorem 131
      4.6 Nonon's Theorem 137
      4.7 Derivations of Thevenin's and Norton's Theorems l40
      4.8 Maximum Power Transfer 142
      4.9 Verifying Circuit Theorems with PSpice 144
      4.10 Applications 147
      4.1O.l Source Modeling
      4.1O.2 Resistance Measurement
      4.11 Summary 153
      Review Questions I53
      Problems I 54
      Comprehensive Ptoblems l62
    Chapter 5  Operational Amplifiers 163
      5.1 Introduction l66
      5.2 Operational Ampliners 166
      5.3 Ideal Op Amp 170
      5.4 Inverting Amplifier l7l
      5.5 Noninverting Amplifier 174
      5.6 Summing Amplifier 176
      5.7 Difference Amplifier 177
      5.8 Cascaded Op Amp Circuits 18l
      5.9 Op Amp Circuit Analysis with PSpice l83
      5.10 Applications 185
      5.1O.l Digital-to Analog ConveHer
      5.1O.2 Instnlmentation Amplifiers
      5.11 Summary 188
      Review Questions 190
      Problems l91
      Comprehensive Problems 200
    Chapter 6  Capacitors and Inductors 201
      6.1 Inuoduchon 202
      6.2 Capacitors 202
      6.3 Series and Parallel Capacitors 208
      6.4 Inductors 211
      6.5 Series and ParaUel Inductors 216
      6.6 Applications 219
      6.6. l Integrator
      6.6.2 Differentiator
      6.6.3 Analog Computer
      6.7 Summary 225
      Review Questions 226
      Rnblems 227
      Comprehensive Problems 235
    Chapter 7  First-Order Circuits 237
      7.1 Inteoduction 238
      7.2 The Source-kee RC Circuit 238
      7.3 The Source-free RL Circoit 243
      7.4 Singularity Functions 249
      7.5 Step Response of an RC Circuit 257
      7.6 Step Response of an RL Circuit 263
      7.7 First-order Op Amp Circuits 268
      7.8 Transient Analysis with PSpice 273
      7.9 Applications 276
      7.9.1 Delay Circuits
      7.9.2 Photoaash Unit
      7.9.3 Relay Circuits
      7.9.4 Automobile Ignition Circuit
      7.10 Summary 282
      Review Questions 283
      Problems 2S4
      Comprehensive Problems 293
    Chapter 8  Second-Order Circuits 295
      8.1 Introduction 296
      8.2 Finding Initial and Final Values 296
      8.3 The Source-Free Series RILC Circuit 30I
      8.4 The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuit 308
      8.5 Step Respoose of a Series RLC Circuit 314
      8.6 Step Response of a ParaHel RLC Circuit 319
      8.7 General Second-Order Circnits 322
      8.8 Second-Order Op Amp Circuits 327
      8.9 PSpice Analysis of RI~C Circuits 330
      8.1O Duality 332
      8.11 Applications 336
      8.11.1 Automobile Ignition System
      8.11.2 Smoothing Circuits
      8.12 Summary 340
      Review Questions 340
      Problems 341
      Comprehensive Problems 350
      PART 2 ACCIRCUITS 351
    Chapter 9  Sinusoids and Phasors 333
      9.1 Introduction 354
      9.2 Sinusoids 355
      9.3 Phasors 359
      9.4 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements 367
      9.5 Impedance and Admittance 369
      9.6 Kirchhoff's Laws in the Frequency Domain 372
      9.7 Impedance Combinations 373
      9.8 Applications 379
      9.8.l Phase-Shifters
      9.8.2 AC Bridges
      9.9 Snmmary 384
      Review Questions 385
      Problems 385
      Comprebensive hoblems 392
    Chapter 10  SiRusoidal Steady-State Analysis 393
      10.1 InUoduction 394
      10.2 Nodal Analysis 394
      1O.3 Mesh Analysis 397
      10.4 Superposition Theorem 400
      I0.5 Soarce Transformation 404
      1O.6 Thevenin and Nonon Equivalent CircQits 406
      10.7 Op Amp AC CircuHs 41 l
      1O.8 AC Analysis Using PSpice 413
      1O.9 Applications 4 l 6
      10.9.1 Capacitance Moltiplier
      10.9.2 Oscillators
      10.10 Summary 420
      Review Questions 42l
      Problems 422
    Chapter 11  AC Power Analysis 433
      11.1 Introduction 434
      11.2 Instantaneous and Average PoWer 434
      11.3 Maximum Average Power Transfer l}ItO
      11.4 Effective or RMS Value 443
      11.5 Apparnnt Power and Power Factor 447
      11.6 Complex Power 449
      11.7 Conservation of AC Power 453
      11.8 Power Factor Comection 457
      11.9 Applications 459
      11.9.l Power Measurement
      ll.9.2 Electricity Consumption Cost
      11.10 Summary 464
      Review Questions 465
      Problems 466
      Comprehensive Problems 474
    Chapter 12  Three-Phase Circuits 477
      12.1 Introduction 478
      12.2 BaJanced Three-Phase Voltages 479
      12.3 Balanced Wye-Wye Connection 4S2
      12.4 Balanced Wye-Delta Connection 486
      12.5 Balanced Delta-Delta Connection 488
      12.6 Balanced Delta-Wye Connection 490
      12.7 Power in a Balanced System 494
      12.8 Unbalanced Three-Pbase Systems 500
      12.9 PSplce for Three-Phase Circuits 504
      12.1O Applications 508
      12.10.1 Three-Phase Power Measurement
      l2.1O.2 Residential Wiring
      12.11 Summary 516
      Review Questions 517
      Problems 518
      Comprehensive Problems 525
    Chapter 13  Magnetica11y Coupled Circuits 527
      13.1 Introduction 528
      13.2 Mutual Inductance 528
      13.3 Energy in a Conpled Circuit 535
      13.4 Linear Transformers 539
      13.5 Ideal Transformers 545
      13.6 Ideal AutoRansformers 552
      13.7 Three-Phase Transformers 556
      13.8 PSpice Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Circuits 559
      13.9 Applications 563
      13.9.1 Transformer as an Isolation Device
      13.9.2 Transformer as a Matching Device
      13.9.3 Power Distribution
      13.10 Summary 569
      Rewiew Questions 570
      Problems 571
      Comprehensive Problems 582
    Chapter 14  Frequency Response 583
      14.1 Introduction 584
      14.2 Transfer Function 584
      l4.3 The Decibel Scale 588
      14.4 Bode Plots 589
      14.5 Series Resonance 600
      14.6 Parallel Resonance 605
      14.7 Passive Filters 608
      14.7.l Lowpass Filter
      14.7.2 Higtlpass Filter
      14.7.3 Bandpass Filter
      14.7.4 Bandstop Filter
      14.8 Active Filters 613
      14.8.l First-Order Lowpass Filter
      14.8.2 First-Order Highpass Filler
      14.8.3 Bandpass Filter
      14.8.4 Bandreject (or Notch) Filter
      14.9 Scaling 619
      14.9.l Magnitude Scaling
      14.9.2 Frequency Scaling
      14.9.3 Magnitude and Frequency Scaling
      14.1O Frequency Response Using PSpice 622
      14.11 Applications 626
      14.1l.l Radio Receiver
      14.ll.2 Touch-Tone Telephone
      l4.1l.3 Crossover Network
      14.12 Summary 631
      Review Questions 633
      Problems 633
      Comprehensive Problems 640
      PART 3 ADVANCED.CIRCUIT ANALVSIS 643
    Chapter 15  The Laplace Transform 645
      15.1 Introduction 646
      15.2 Definition of the Laplace Transform  646
      15.3 Ptoperties.of the Laplace Transform 649
      15.4 The Inverse Laplace Transform 659
      15.4.l Simple Poles
      15.4.2 Repeated Poles
      l5.4.3 Complex Poles
      15.t Applicaton to Circuits 666
      15.6 Transfer Functions 672
      15.7 The Convolution Integral 677
      15.8 Application to Integrodifferential Equations 685
      15.9 Applications 687
      15.9.1 Network Stability
      15.9.2 Network Syntkesis
      15.1O Summary 694
      Review Questions 696
      Problems 696
      Comprehensive Problems 705
    Chapter 16  The Fourier Series 707
      16.1 Inuodoction 708
      16.2 TrigonomeRic Fourier Series 708
      16.3 Symmetry Considerations 7l7
      16.3.1 Even Symmeuy
      16.3.2 Odd Symmetry
      16.3.3 Half-Wave Symmetry
      16.4 Circuit Applicatons 727
      16.5 Average Power and RMS Values 730
      16.6 Exponential Fourier Series 734
      16.7 Fourier Analysis with PSpice 740
      16.7. I Discrete Fourier Transform
      l6.7.2 Fast Fourier Transform
      16.8 Applications 746
      l6.8.1 Specuum Analyzers
      16.8.2 Filters
      16.9 Summary 749
      Review Questions 75l
      Problems 751
      Comprehensive Problems 758
    Chapter 17  Fourier Transform 759
      17.1 Introduction 760
      17.2 Definition of the Fonrier Transform 760
      17.3 Propenies of the Fourier Transform 766
      17.4 Circuit Applications 779
      17.5 Parseval's Theorem 782
      17.6 Comparing tke Fourier and Laplace Trallsforms 784
      l7.7 Applications 785
      17.7.1 Amplitude Modulation
      17.7.2 Sampling
      17.8 Summary 789
      Review Questions 790
      Problems 790
      Comprehensive Problems 794
    Chapter 18  Two-Port Networks 795
      18.1 Inuoduction 796
      18.2 Impedance Parameters 796
      18.3 Admittance Parameters 801
      18.4 Hybrid Parameters 804
      18.5 Transmission Parameters 809
      18.6 Relationships between Parameters 814
      18.7 Interconnection of Networks 817
      18.8 Computing Two-Port Parameters Using PSpice 823
      l8.9 Applications 826
      18.9.1 Transistor Circuits
      l8.9.2 Ladder Network Synthesis
      18.10 Summary 833
      Review Qnestions 834
      Problems 835
      Comprehensive Problems 844
    AppendixA Solution of Simultaneous Equations Using Cramer's Rule 845
    Appendix B Complex Numbers 851
    Appendix C Mathematical Formulas 859
    Appendix D PSpice for Wiodows 865
    Appendix E Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems 893
    Selected Bibliography 929
    Index 933