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C++专家导引（英文版）
作者：（美）温斯顿 著
出版社：机械工业出版社
出版时间：2005-11-23
ISBN：9787111166016
定价：¥36.00
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内容简介
如果你希望C++成为你驾驭的程序设计语言，如果你希望学习语言的精华并为编程实践做准备，如果你希望学到面向对象程序设计的优势，以及如何通过C++类层次结构的设计原理最大化这些优势，本书正是你的最佳选择。以一个简短且具代表性的C++程序体现关键概念是本书的一大特色。这个程序采用容器和有轨电车的知识来报告铁道运输的货运能力，从而体现了C++类抽象自然类的能力。书中用类概念编写的程序体现了如何创建类和对象；如何定义构造函数、阅读器（Reader）和写入器（Writer）函数；如何发挥数据抽象的优势；如何继承成员变量值和成员函数；在运行时如何创建新的类对象；在运行时如何定位正确的函数；在类的层次结构中如何使用构造函数；如何使用保护、私有成员变量和成员函数；如何使用保护和私有的类派生；如何设计类的层次结构；如何采用模板重用类的定义，等等。本书特色●通过逐步改进一个简短且完整的程序解释每个新思想●以易于掌握的if-then规则的形式概括关键知识点●强调面向对象程序设计、过程抽象和数据抽象的实质●帮助读者建立一个通用的、模板模式的个人类库
作者简介
PatrickHenryWinston，麻省理工学院人工智能和计算机科学教授。他在人工智能领域十分著名，著有多部思路清晰且见解独到的专著。除本书外，他还著有《OntoC》、《OntoJava2》、《ArtificialIntelligence》等书。
目录
1 HOW THIS BOOK TEACHES YOU THE LANGUAGE
why you should learn C++
object-oriented programming languages
procedure-oriented programing languages
programming cliches
2 HOW TO COMPILE AND RUN A SIMPLE PROGRAM
compiling, linking, and executing
statements and declarations
the output operator, <<, and character strings
case sensitivity and blank insensitivity
operators and operands
3 HOW TO DECLARE VARIABLES
data types and variable declarations
initialization and assignment
integral data types
4 HOW TO WRITE ARrFHMETIC EXPRESSIONS
arithmetic
precedence and association
binary and unary operators
type casting
5 HOW TO WRITE STATEMENTS THAT READ INFORMATION FROM YOUR KEYBOARD
the input operator, >>
input redirection
6 HOW TO DEFINE SIMPLE FUNCTIONS
calling and returning from functions
arguments, parameters, and values
function overloading
7 HOW TO BENEFIT FROM PROCEDURE ABSTRACTION
making programs easier to reuse, read, and debug
making programs easier to augment, improve, and adapt
8 HOW TO WORK WITH LOCAL AND GLOBAL VARIABLES
extent and scope
local, static, and global variables
compound statements
9 HOW TO CREATE CLASSES AND OBJECTS
user-defined data types, classes, and objects
class specification and member variables
the class-member operator
10 HOW TO DEHNE MEMBER FUNCTIONS
the special, class-object argument
member function prototypes
the class-scope operator, : :
11 HOW TO DEFINE CONSTRUCTOR MEMBER FUNCTIONS
the default constructor
argument-bearing constructors
12 HOW TO DEFHNE READER AND WRITER MEMBER FUNCTIONS
reader and writer member functions
imaginary member variables
13 HOW TO BFaNEF1T FROM DATA ABSTRACTION
access functions and data abstraction
making programs easier to reuse
14 HOW TO PROTECT MEMBER VARIABLES FROM HARMFUL REFERENCE
private member variables and member functions
the public interface
15 HOW TO DEFINE CLASSES THAT INHERIT VARIABLES AND FUNCTIONS
inheriting member variables and member functions
derived classes and base classes
multiple inheritance and shadowing
16 HOW TO DESIGN CLASSES AND CLASS HIERARCHIES
explicit representation
reusing functions and avoiding duplication
the local-view and the look-it-up principles
the need-m-know and the keep-it-simple principles
17 HOW TO PERFORM TESTS USING NUMERICAL PREDICATES
equal, ==, and not equal, !--
greater than, >, and less than, <
not, !
18 HOW TO WRITE ONF.-WAY AND TWO-WAY CONDITONAL STATEMENTS
Boolean expressions
if and if else
empty and compound statements
the conditional operator, ?:
19 HOW TO COMBINE BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS
and, &&, and or, ::
evaluation order
20 HOW TO WRITE ITERATION STATEMENTS
while and for statements
augmented assignment operators
increment, ++, and decrement, --, operators
side effects and evaluation order
21 HOW TO PROCESS DATA IN FILES
while reading and for reading loops
action of the input operator at the end of a file
22 HOW TO WRITE RECURSIVE FUNCTIONS
functions that call themselves
the base part and the recursion part
efficiency considerations
23 HOW TO SOLVE DEFINITION ORDERING PROBLEMS WITH FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
the definition-before-call requirement
declare now, define later
24 HOW TO WORK WITH ARRAYS OF NUMBERS
arrays of numeric elements
filling a numeric array from a file
25 HOW TO WORK WITH ARRAYS OF CLASS OBJECTS
arrays of class-object elements
filling an object array from a file
26 HOW TO CREATE FILE STREAMS FOR INPUT AND OUTPUT
creating streams
opening and closing files for reading and writing
Ifstream and of stream Statements
27 HOW TO CREATE NEW CLASS OBIECTS AT RUN TIME
pointers and the free store
allocating space with new
the dereferencing operator, *
the class-pointer operator, ->
the address-of operator, &
28 HOW TO STORE POintERS TO CLASS OBJECTS
wasting space by defining too-large object arrays
saving space by defining too-large pointer arrays
29 HOW TO WRITE PROGRAMS THAT FIND
MEMBER FUNCTIONS AT RUN TIME
arrays of pointers to miscellaneous obiects
virtual member functions
pure virtual functions
30 HOW TO WRITE MULTIWAY CONDTIONAL STATEMENTS
switch statements
the cerr output stream
exit statements
31 HOW TO USE ENUMERATONS TO IMPROVE READABILITY
the mnemonic sterility of numbers
the enumeration data type
the integral data types
the character data type
32 HOW TO WRITE CONSTRUCTORS THAT CALL OTHER CONSTRUCTORS
33 HOW TO WRITE MEMBER FUNCTIONS THAT CALL OTHER MEMBER FUNCTIONS
34 HOW TO USE PROTECTED AND PRIVATE VARIABLES AND FUNCTIONS
35 HOW TO USE PROTECTED AND PRIVATE CLASS DERIVATIONS
36 HOW TO WRITE FUNCTIONS THAT RETURN CHARACIXR STRINGS
character strings and character arrays
the null character, \O
37 HOW TO USE CALL-BY-REFERENCE PARAMETERS
call by value and incomplete argument copy/ng
using call by reference to access entire objects
using call by reference to save time
using call by reference to alter arguments
38 HOW TO OVERLOAD THE OUTPUT OPERATOR
copy-free function return
pass-through objects
operator overloading
39 HOW TO PRODUCE TABULAR DISPLAYS
the peintf function
field widths and padding characters
printing strings, characters, and numbers
40 HOW TO WroTE STATEMEUTS THAT READ CHARACTER STRINGS FROM HLES
input buffers
using the input operator with a character pointer
array names viewed as constant pointers
41 HOW TO TEST STRING CHARACTERS
characters viewed as integers
obtaining character codes
using enumeration constants as character codes
42 HOW TO DEPOSIT CHARACTER STRINGS INTO CLASS OBJECTS
creating character arrays at run time using new
using strlen and strcpy to measure and copy
43 HOW TO RECLAIM MEMORY WITH DELETE AND DESTRUCTORS
garbage and memory leaks
delete viewed as the complement of new
destructor member functions
stadic member variables
44 HOW TO PREVENT OBJECT COPYING
the excess-reclamation bug
defining your own copy constructor
45 HOW TO ORGANIZE A MULTIPLE-FILE PROGRAM
header files
separating class and member-function definitious
inline functions
managing global variables with static and extern
46 HOW TO COMPILE A MULTIPLE-FILE PROGRAM
recording file dependencies in a makefile
maintaining systems using the make utility
47 HOW TO IMPLEMENT LISTS
using lists to conserve memory
internal and external pointers
the null pointer, NULL
48 HOW TO MAKE ONE CLASS A FRIEND OF ANOTHER CLASS
49 HOW TO REUSE CLASS DEFINITIONS US/NG TEMPLATES
50 HOW TO ITERATE OVER LISTS USING ITERATION CLASS OBJECTS
APPENDIX A: OPERATOR PRECEDENCE
APPENDIX B: FORMATTED DISPLAY
COLOPHON
INDEX
why you should learn C++
object-oriented programming languages
procedure-oriented programing languages
programming cliches
2 HOW TO COMPILE AND RUN A SIMPLE PROGRAM
compiling, linking, and executing
statements and declarations
the output operator, <<, and character strings
case sensitivity and blank insensitivity
operators and operands
3 HOW TO DECLARE VARIABLES
data types and variable declarations
initialization and assignment
integral data types
4 HOW TO WRITE ARrFHMETIC EXPRESSIONS
arithmetic
precedence and association
binary and unary operators
type casting
5 HOW TO WRITE STATEMENTS THAT READ INFORMATION FROM YOUR KEYBOARD
the input operator, >>
input redirection
6 HOW TO DEFINE SIMPLE FUNCTIONS
calling and returning from functions
arguments, parameters, and values
function overloading
7 HOW TO BENEFIT FROM PROCEDURE ABSTRACTION
making programs easier to reuse, read, and debug
making programs easier to augment, improve, and adapt
8 HOW TO WORK WITH LOCAL AND GLOBAL VARIABLES
extent and scope
local, static, and global variables
compound statements
9 HOW TO CREATE CLASSES AND OBJECTS
user-defined data types, classes, and objects
class specification and member variables
the class-member operator
10 HOW TO DEHNE MEMBER FUNCTIONS
the special, class-object argument
member function prototypes
the class-scope operator, : :
11 HOW TO DEFINE CONSTRUCTOR MEMBER FUNCTIONS
the default constructor
argument-bearing constructors
12 HOW TO DEFHNE READER AND WRITER MEMBER FUNCTIONS
reader and writer member functions
imaginary member variables
13 HOW TO BFaNEF1T FROM DATA ABSTRACTION
access functions and data abstraction
making programs easier to reuse
14 HOW TO PROTECT MEMBER VARIABLES FROM HARMFUL REFERENCE
private member variables and member functions
the public interface
15 HOW TO DEFINE CLASSES THAT INHERIT VARIABLES AND FUNCTIONS
inheriting member variables and member functions
derived classes and base classes
multiple inheritance and shadowing
16 HOW TO DESIGN CLASSES AND CLASS HIERARCHIES
explicit representation
reusing functions and avoiding duplication
the local-view and the look-it-up principles
the need-m-know and the keep-it-simple principles
17 HOW TO PERFORM TESTS USING NUMERICAL PREDICATES
equal, ==, and not equal, !--
greater than, >, and less than, <
not, !
18 HOW TO WRITE ONF.-WAY AND TWO-WAY CONDITONAL STATEMENTS
Boolean expressions
if and if else
empty and compound statements
the conditional operator, ?:
19 HOW TO COMBINE BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS
and, &&, and or, ::
evaluation order
20 HOW TO WRITE ITERATION STATEMENTS
while and for statements
augmented assignment operators
increment, ++, and decrement, --, operators
side effects and evaluation order
21 HOW TO PROCESS DATA IN FILES
while reading and for reading loops
action of the input operator at the end of a file
22 HOW TO WRITE RECURSIVE FUNCTIONS
functions that call themselves
the base part and the recursion part
efficiency considerations
23 HOW TO SOLVE DEFINITION ORDERING PROBLEMS WITH FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
the definition-before-call requirement
declare now, define later
24 HOW TO WORK WITH ARRAYS OF NUMBERS
arrays of numeric elements
filling a numeric array from a file
25 HOW TO WORK WITH ARRAYS OF CLASS OBJECTS
arrays of class-object elements
filling an object array from a file
26 HOW TO CREATE FILE STREAMS FOR INPUT AND OUTPUT
creating streams
opening and closing files for reading and writing
Ifstream and of stream Statements
27 HOW TO CREATE NEW CLASS OBIECTS AT RUN TIME
pointers and the free store
allocating space with new
the dereferencing operator, *
the class-pointer operator, ->
the address-of operator, &
28 HOW TO STORE POintERS TO CLASS OBJECTS
wasting space by defining too-large object arrays
saving space by defining too-large pointer arrays
29 HOW TO WRITE PROGRAMS THAT FIND
MEMBER FUNCTIONS AT RUN TIME
arrays of pointers to miscellaneous obiects
virtual member functions
pure virtual functions
30 HOW TO WRITE MULTIWAY CONDTIONAL STATEMENTS
switch statements
the cerr output stream
exit statements
31 HOW TO USE ENUMERATONS TO IMPROVE READABILITY
the mnemonic sterility of numbers
the enumeration data type
the integral data types
the character data type
32 HOW TO WRITE CONSTRUCTORS THAT CALL OTHER CONSTRUCTORS
33 HOW TO WRITE MEMBER FUNCTIONS THAT CALL OTHER MEMBER FUNCTIONS
34 HOW TO USE PROTECTED AND PRIVATE VARIABLES AND FUNCTIONS
35 HOW TO USE PROTECTED AND PRIVATE CLASS DERIVATIONS
36 HOW TO WRITE FUNCTIONS THAT RETURN CHARACIXR STRINGS
character strings and character arrays
the null character, \O
37 HOW TO USE CALL-BY-REFERENCE PARAMETERS
call by value and incomplete argument copy/ng
using call by reference to access entire objects
using call by reference to save time
using call by reference to alter arguments
38 HOW TO OVERLOAD THE OUTPUT OPERATOR
copy-free function return
pass-through objects
operator overloading
39 HOW TO PRODUCE TABULAR DISPLAYS
the peintf function
field widths and padding characters
printing strings, characters, and numbers
40 HOW TO WroTE STATEMEUTS THAT READ CHARACTER STRINGS FROM HLES
input buffers
using the input operator with a character pointer
array names viewed as constant pointers
41 HOW TO TEST STRING CHARACTERS
characters viewed as integers
obtaining character codes
using enumeration constants as character codes
42 HOW TO DEPOSIT CHARACTER STRINGS INTO CLASS OBJECTS
creating character arrays at run time using new
using strlen and strcpy to measure and copy
43 HOW TO RECLAIM MEMORY WITH DELETE AND DESTRUCTORS
garbage and memory leaks
delete viewed as the complement of new
destructor member functions
stadic member variables
44 HOW TO PREVENT OBJECT COPYING
the excess-reclamation bug
defining your own copy constructor
45 HOW TO ORGANIZE A MULTIPLE-FILE PROGRAM
header files
separating class and member-function definitious
inline functions
managing global variables with static and extern
46 HOW TO COMPILE A MULTIPLE-FILE PROGRAM
recording file dependencies in a makefile
maintaining systems using the make utility
47 HOW TO IMPLEMENT LISTS
using lists to conserve memory
internal and external pointers
the null pointer, NULL
48 HOW TO MAKE ONE CLASS A FRIEND OF ANOTHER CLASS
49 HOW TO REUSE CLASS DEFINITIONS US/NG TEMPLATES
50 HOW TO ITERATE OVER LISTS USING ITERATION CLASS OBJECTS
APPENDIX A: OPERATOR PRECEDENCE
APPENDIX B: FORMATTED DISPLAY
COLOPHON
INDEX
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