MCSE NT Workstation4考前辅导

暂缺《MCSE NT Workstation4考前辅导》简介

暂缺《MCSE NT Workstation4考前辅导》作者简介

CHAPTER ONE
Introduction to Windows NT Workstation
A History of Windows NT
Windows NT Server and NT Workstation
Other Microsoft Operating Systems
The Windows NT Environment
Portability
Multithreading
Multitasking
Security
File Systems
Support for Multiple Clients
Multiprocessor Support
Compatibility
Storage
Connectivity
Windows NT Architecture
Modular, Component--Oriented Design
Modes of Operation
Kernel Mode
NT Memory Architecture
Comparison of NT Workstation and NT Server
Comparison of NT Workstation andWindows 95
NT Workstation Hardware Requirements
The Hardware Qualifier Disk
Enterprise Models
Workgroup Model
Domain Model
Chapter Surmary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Case Projects
CHAPTER TWO
InstaIIing Windows NT Workstation 4.0
UpgradingVersus Installing
Boohng Multiple Operating Systems
Planning the Installation
Types of Installations
Partitioning the Hard Disk
Unattended Installations
Creahng the UDF
The $OEM$Directory
Using the SYSDIFF Utility
Beginning the NTWorktation Installation
FlopPyless CD--soM Installahon for aWndows Client
FlopPyess NetWork Installahon for a DOS Computer
FlopPyless Network Installation for aWndows 95 Computel
FlopPyless NetWork Installahon for a Wndows NT ComPutl
Local Installation Using Installahon Disks
WINNT and WINNT32
Text Mode Wndows NT Setup
Hardware Detechon
UPgrade or Install?
Choose Components
Parhtion SeIection
Examining the Hard Disk
Graphical--Mode Setup
ConfigUration Options
Username, Computer Name, and Adndnistrator Password
Emergency Repair Disk
Selecting Components for Installation
Network SettingS
Selecting the NetWork AdaPter
Selecting NetWork Protocols
Choosing NetWOrk Setwces
ConfigUring Bindings
Entering the Name ofaWorkgroup or Domain
Choosing Final Settings
Removing Wndows NT
DeletingWndows NT from a FAT Partition
DelehngWndows NT if NTFS Is in Use
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Queshons
Hands--on ProjectS
Case Projects
CHAPTER THREE
Users, Groups, and PoIicies
Windows NT User Accounts
Logging On to NT Workstahon
Adndnistrator
Guest
Nadring Conventions
Managing AccountS with the User Manager
Creating a New UserAccount
Disabling User Accounts
Deleting User Accounts
Renandng User Accounts
Using the Groups Button
Creahng a User Profile
Setting Dialin Options
Managing Users and Kesources with Groups
Planning Groups
Default Local Groups
Creating Local Groups
NT Workstation Security Policies
The Account PoliCy
The User roghts Policy
The Audit Pollcy
System Policies
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Hands--on Projects
Case Projects
CHAPTER FOUR
Configuring Windows NT Workstation
The Windows NT Control Panel
System Applet
Date/Time Applet
Services Applet
Telephony Applet
Add/Remove Programs Applet
SCSI AdaPters Applet
Devices Icon
Tape Devices APplet
PCMCIA Applet
Ports Applet
UserSpecific SettingS
Local Profiles
Rondng Profiles
Sounds APplet
Mouse Applet
Keyoard Applet
Display Applet
(MS-DOS) Console APplet
UPS Applet
The Registry
HusUOCnyzeHIam
The Registry Editors: REGEDIT and REGEDT32
Window NT Diagnostics (WinMSD)
Chapter Summary
KeyTerms
Review Questions
Hands-on Projects
Case Projects
CHAPTER FIVE
File Systems
File Storage
File--System Objects
Hard Disk Structure
FAT File System
Characterishcs and Lithetahons
Benefits
FATVersusVFAT
FATVersus FAT32
Long Filenames and 8.3 Filenames
8.3 SyntaX and Lindtations
Long Filename Syntax and Lindtahons
Converhng Long Filenames to 8.3 Aliases
NTFS
Characterishcs and CaPabilihes of NTFS
Fault Tolerarice
Security
File Recovery
File and Parhhon Sizes
File Compression
POSIX Support
Pefformance Issues
Converting to NTFS
Converhng a Data Partihon
Converting a System Partihon
OtherWndows NTSupported File Systems
ComPact Disk File System (CDFS)
NetWorks as File Systems
HPFS andWndows NT 4.0
Window NT 4.0 Disk Adrinistrator
Volume Sets
System and Boot Parhhons
Mirroring and Dupleking
Stripe Sets Wth and Wthout Parity
Drive LetterAssignment
Recovering Disk ConfigUrahon Information
Third-Party Disk Management Tools
Chapter Summary
Key Terrns
Review Questions
Hands-on Projects
Case Projects
CHAPTER SIX
Flle and Dlrectory Security
Security Planning
Defining Security Requirements
Creahng a Security Plan
Cotnmunicating the Plan
Sharing Informahon on a NetWork
Creahng a Share
Naming the Share
Setting Permissions
Viewing Shared Resources
Accessing Shares
Share Security versus NTFS Security
NTFS Security Advantages
NTFS Perndssions
Access Permissions
User and Group Perndssions
Perndssion Inheritance
Viewing Directory and File Perndssions
Changing Perndssions
The Change Access Conbol Lists (CACLS) Command
CACLS Descriphon and Syntax
Batch File Examles
Special Access Permissions
How to Set Special Access Perndssions
Default Perndssions
Wh EveryOne Gets Full Control Perndssions
Implicahons and Countermeasures
CoPytng and Moving Files
Audihng NTFS Activities
Enabling File and Directory Auditing
Selechng Events to Audit
Reading and U nders tanding Wndows NT Au dit Logs
Virus Protechon
Virus-Scanning Softwar Ophons
The ImPortance of Keeping Current
Window NT Backup Utility
Common Backup Problems and Considerahons
Windows NT Backup Ophons
Third-Party Backup Ophons
Chapter Summary
KeyTerms
Review Queshons
Hands-on Projects
Case Projects
CHAPTER SEVEN
Creating Windows NT Security Structures
The NT Security Model
Logon Authentication
Objects
Access Control
Security InfOrmation in the Registry
The Security Accounts Manager (SAM)
Security Subsystem Keys e
Matching ACLs and Access Tokens
Customizing the Logon Process
Disabling the DefauIt Username
Adding a Security Warning Message
Changing the Shell
Disabling the Shutdown button
Automating Logons
Security-ReIated Registry Settings
Automatic Account Lockout
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Hands--on Projects
Case Projects
CHAPTER ElGHT
Windows NT Network Archftecture
Wndows NT NetWork Components
OSI Reference Model Ponents
Physical Layer (Layer 1)
Data Link Layer (Layer 2)
NetWork Layer (Layer 3)
Transport Layer (Layer 4)
Session Layer (Layer 5)
Presentation Layer (Layer 6)
Application Layer(Layer 7)
The Windows NT NetWork Model
Boundary Layers
Programming Inteffoces
Components:File-System Drivers
Boundary Layer f Transport Driver Inteffoce (TDI)
Components: Transport Protocols
Boundary Layer: NetWork Driver Inteffoce Specificahon (NDIS)
Default Nebork Con1ponents pecificahon (NDIS)
NetWork Protocols
NetBEUI
NWLink
TCP/IP
Data Link Control (DLC)
Interprocess Communication (IPC)
IPC File System Mechanisms
IPC Programming Inteffoces
Redirectors
Workstation Service
Server Service
Multiple UNC Provider (MUP)
Multi-Provider Router (MPR)
ConfigUring Network Settings
Managing Bindings
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Hands--on Projects
Case Projects
CHAPTER NlN E
TCPlIP and Netware Connectivity
TCP/IP Architecture
TCP/IP Network Inteffoce Layer
TCP/IP Internet Layer
TCP/IP Transport Layer
TCP/IP Application Layer
TCP/IP ConfigUration
IP Address Tab
DNS Th
WINS Address Tab
Routing Tab
Windows NT and the Internet
Internet Explorer
FTP Client
PeerWeb Services
World Wlde Web Service
FTP Server
Gopher Server
NetWare Networks
Windows NT Workstations and NetWre
Windows NT Servers and NetWre
Gateway versus Client Services
NetWre Compatibility Components
WLink
Client Service for NetWare (CSNW)
Installing and ConfigUring Client Service
fOr NetWare
Connecting to NetWare Resources
NetWre--AWre Applications
Troubleshoohng NetWre Connechons
ChaPter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Hands--on Projects
Case Projects
CHAPTER TEN
Workgroups, Domains, and Network Browsing
Workgroups and Domalns
Workgroups
Domains
Wndow NT Servers in the Domaln
Nebork Browsers
Browser Roles
The Browsing Process
Browser ConfigUration
Browser Communications
Browser Numbers and USage
ChaPter Sumrnary
KeyTerms
Review Queshons
Hands--on ProjectS
Case Projects
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Remote Access ServIces
Remote Access Setwce siS)
ImProvments to axS in Window NT 4.0
WAN Connechvity and Internet Access Protocols
POint-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Point-to--Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
ppP MuItilink protocol (Ppp-MP)
Microsofr RAS Protocol (Asynchronous NemEUI)
NedBIOS GateWay
Serial Line Internet ProtocoI (SLIP)
Telephony Features of RAS
Installing RAS
ConfigUring RAS POrtS
ConfigUring NetWork Setringr
ConfigUring IPX SethngS
ConfigUring NetBEUI Setringr
ConfigUringTCP/IP SettingS
Dial-UP NetwOrking
My Locahons
Telephony Drhers
ConfigUring Dial-UP Neborking
Defining DUN Phonebook Entries
Network Settingr
AutoDial
Connection Sequence via PPP
Ass Security
SecurityTab
Callback Security
Using axS to Connect Direcdy
X.25 Support
Terminals and Seripts
Manual Modem ConfigUration
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Hands-on Projects
Case Projects
CHAPTER TWELVE
PrintIng
Windows NT Printing
Windows NT Printing Terminology
Windows NT Print Subsystem Architecture
Printer Driver
Print Spooler
Printing Softwre
Printing Across the Network
The Printing Process
Installing and Managing Printers
Managing Print Jobs
Creahng a Local Printer
Connechng to a Remote Printer
ConfigUring a Printer
General Tab
Ports Tab
Scheduling Tab
Sharing Tab
Security Tab
Device Settings Tab
NetWork Printing with Windows NT Workstation
Workgroup Printing
Server Printing
Troubleshooting Printing Problems
Troubleshoohng Nebork Printing
Stopping and Restarting the Print Spooler
Chapter Summary
Key Term
Review Questions
Hands-on Projects
Case Projects
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
Performance Tun ing
Monitoring and Pefformance Tuning
Bottlenecks
Task Manager
Pefformance Monitor
Other Performance MonitorViews
Using Pefformance Monitor
Recognizing and Handring Cornmon Botdenecks
EventViewer
Filtering Events
System Log
Application Log
Security Log
Log Event Details
Windows NT Diagnostics
Windows NT Hardware Qualifier (NTHQ)
The System Recovery Utility
Optimizing Applications
Eight Worthwhile Ways to Improv Windows NT Pedetmance
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Hands-on Projects
Case PrOjects
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
Windows NT Components
Windows NT System Architecture
Processes and Threads
Environment Subsystems
Kernel ModeVersus User Mode
Components of the Windows NT Kernel
Windows NT Executthe Services
Microkernel
Hardwre Abstraction Layer
Win32 APplications
Environment Subsystems
Multithreading
Memory Space
Input Message Queues
Base Priorihes
DOS and theVirtual DOS Machine
VDM Components
Virtual Device Drthers
AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS
Win16 Concepts and Applicahons
Win16--on--Win32 (WOW) Components
Memory Space
OS/2 Subsystem
OS/2Version 1.x
OS/2 Components
Bound Applications
OS/2 ConfigUration
POSIX Subsystem
ChaPter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Hands-on Projects
Case Projects
CHAPTER FIFTEEN
Booting Windows NT
The Boot Process
Windows NT Boot Phase
Wr On Selrnst (POST)
Initial Startup
Boot Loader
Detecting Hadrire
Selecting a ConfigUrahon
Windows NT Load Phase
Loading the Kernel
Initializing the Kernel
Services Load
Windows NT System Startup
Logging On
Boot ConfigUration
BOOTINI
[boot loader]
loperating systems]
Advanced RISC Computing (ANC) Pathnames
Sample BOOTINI file
Edning BOOTINI
Using the Control Panel
Using a Text Editor
Mulhple-Boot Systems
Multiple Windows Operating Systems
Multiple Installation Order
Registry Control Sets
ChaPter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Hands-on Projects
Case PrOjects
CHAPTER SlXTEEN
Troubleshooting Windows NT Workstation
General Troubleshooting Principles
Information AboutYour System
Basic Problem-Solving Skills
Installation Difficulties
Windows NT Repair and Investigation Utilities
The Windows NT EventViewer
The Last Known Good ConfigUration Boot Option
The Windows NT Registry
The Emergency Repair Disk
Windows NT Diagnostics
Correcting Boot Failures
Errors with NTLDR
Errors with NTOSKRNL
Errors with NTDETECTCOM
Errors with BOOTINI
Errors with BOOTSECTDOS
Correchng Disk Problems
Recovering from System Crashes
Elindnahng Network Problems
Solving Ass Problems
Resolving Printer Problems
Miscellaneous Troubleshoohng Issues
Permission Paranoia
Recovering from Master Boot Record Failures
Dr.Watsonf The Applicahon Medic
Cornmand Switches for BOOTINI
Correchng NTDETECT Defects
Powr Protechon Problems
Pre-IDE Hard Drhe Difficulhes
ReinstallingWindows NT
Death by Blue Screen
Dumping Memory on STOP Errors
Applying NT Service Pack Updates
Using Microsoft References forTroubleshooting
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Hands--on Projects
Case PrOjects
Appendix: Windows NT Server 4.0 NET Command Reference
GLOSSARY
INDEX