生理学或医学诺贝尔讲演集（1981-1990）

　　The Nobel Week is an annual， international event the highlight of which is the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in the Concert Hall of Stockholm on December 10th， that is on the death-day of Alfred Nobel. It is a fascinating occurrence from both the scientific and social points of view， mainly because it puts the significance of science for society into bright focus. Only one item on the entire agenda is compulsory for the Laureates during this week， the Nobel Lecture. Thus， each Laureate has to deliver a lecture on the topic for which the prize has been awarded. The lectures are generally given on December 8th， that is before the Prize Award Ceremony， so that the Laureates can enjoy the festivities in a more relaxed way. .The Laureates in Physiology or Medicine present their lectures at the Karolinska Institute， that is on the ground of the Prize Awarding Institution. This gives the scientists and students at the Institute a unique possibility， to enjoy presentations of some of the most significant contributions to biomedical science and also to meet the Laureates personally. That is why these lectures have such a special atmosphere （video tape recordings of the lectures are kept in the Nobel Archives at the Karolinska Institute）. ...

暂缺《生理学或医学诺贝尔讲演集（1981-1990）》作者简介

Foreword
Preface
1981 ROGER W. SPERRY， DAVID H. HUBEL and TORSTEN N. WIESEL
　Presentation Speech by David Ottoson
　Biography of Roger W. Sperry
　　Some Effects of Discon necting the Cerebral Hemispheres
　Biography of David H. Hubel Evolution of Ideas on the Primary Visual Cortex， 1955—1978: A Biased Historical Account
　Biography ofTorsten N. Wiesel
　　The Postnatal Development of the Visual Cortex and the Influence of Environment
1982 SUNE K BERGSTROM. BENGT I. SAMUELSSON and SIR JOHN R. VANE
　Presentation Speech by Bengt Pernow
　Biography of Sune K. Bergstr6m
　　The Prostaglandins: From the Laboratory to the Clinic
　Biography of Bengt I. Samuelsson
　　From Studies of Biochemical Mechanisms to Novel
　Biological Mediators: Prostaglandin Endoperoxides，
　　Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes
　Biography of John R. Vane
　　Adventures and Excursions in Bioassay: The stepping
　　Stones to Prostacyclin
1983 BARBARA McCLINTOCK
presentation Speech by Nils Rigertz
Biography of Barbara McClintock
The Significance of Responses of the Genome to Challenge
1984 NIELSKJEILNE，GEORGESJ．F．KOHLER and CESAR MILSTElN
Presentation Speech by Hans Wigzell
Biography of Niels K．Jerne
The Generative Grammar ofthe Immune System
Biography of GeorgesJ．F．K6hler
Derivation and Diversification ofMonoclonal Antibodies
　Biography of C&ar Milstein
FroM the Structure ofAntibodies to theDiversification ofthe bTtmUneResponse
1985 MICI-LZEL S．BROW~'．JOSEPH L．GOLDSTEIN
　Presentation Speech by Viktor Mutt
　Biography of Michael S．Brown
　Biography ofJoseph L．Goldstein
　　A Receptor-Mediated Pathway for Cholesterol Homeastais
1986 STANLEY COHEN，RITA LEVI—MONTALCINI
Presentation Speech by Kersdn Hall
　Biography of Stanley Cohen
Epidermal GrowthFactor
　Biography of Rita Levi—Montalcini
TheNerveGrowthFactor：Thirty-FiveYearsLater
1987 SUSUMU TONEGAWA
Presentation Speech by Hans Wigzell
Biography of Susumu Tonegawa
　 Somatic Generation ofImmune Diversity
1988 SIRJAMES W．BLACK,GERTRUDE B．ELION and
GEORGE H．HITCHINGS
Presentation Speech by Folke Sj6qvist
　Biography ofJames W．Black
　　Drugsfrom Emasculated Hormones：The Princibles of
　　Syntopic Antagonism
　Biography of Gertrude B．Elion
　　ThePurinePathtoChemotherapy
……
1989 HAROLD E. VARMUS, J.MICHAEL BISHOP
1990 JOSEPH E. MURRAY, E. DONNALLL THOMAS