计算机图形学：C语言版 第2版 英文版

　　书介绍了设计与使用计算机图形学系统所必须的基本？┰？理，？？讨论了图形学系统硬、软件及其应用，列举了C语言描述？┑谋喑淌道？以？？展示图形学算法的实现及应用，探讨了PHIGS，？？PHIGS+，？？GKS及其他图形库的特性。与第一版相比，在反走样，分形及其他物体表示法，光线跟踪，样条曲线及表面，光照模型，表面绘制法和计算机动画制作方面本书有较大扩充，新增：虚拟现实，图形学算法的并行实现，超二次曲面，BSP树，形状文法，粒子系统，基于物理的模型，科学计算可视化，商业可视化，分布式光线跟踪，辐射度，变形以及有益于对图形学应用的各种数学方法的探讨。本书既可作为本科生和研究生的教材，也可作为图形学专业人员的参考书。

暂缺《计算机图形学：C语言版 第2版 英文版》作者简介

     Contents
   A Survey of Computer
    Graphics
    Computer-Aided Design
    Presentation Graphics
    Computer Art
    Entertainment
    Education and Training
    Visualization
    Image Processing
    Graphical User Interfaces
   Overview of Graphics
    Systems
    Video Display Devices
    Refresh Cathode-Ray Tubes
    Raster-Scan Displays
    Random-Scan Displays
    Color CRT Monitors
    Direct-View Storage Tubes
    Flat-Panel Displays
    Three-Dimensional Viewing Devices
    Stereoscopic and Virtual-Reality
    Systems
    Raster-Scan Systems
    Video Controller
    Raster-Scan Display Processor
    Random-Scan Systems
    Graphics Monitors and Workstations
    Input Devices
    Keyboards
    Mouse
    Trackball and Spaceball
    Joysticks
    Data Glove
    Digitizers
    Image Scanners
    Touch Panels
    Light Pens
    Voice Systems
    Hard-Copy Devices
    Graphics Software
    Coordinate Representations
    Graphics Functions
    Software Standards
    PHIGS Workstations
    Summary
    References
    Exercises
   
   Output Primitives
    Points and Lines
    Line-Drawing Algorithms
    DDA Algorithm
    Bresenham's Line Algorithm
    Parallel Line Algorithms
    Loading the Frame Buffer
    Line Function
    Circle-Generating Algorithms
    Properties of Circles
    Midpoint Circle Algorithm
    Ellipse-Generating Algorithms
    Properties of EUipses
    Midpoint EUipse Algorithm
    OtherCurves
    Conic Sections
    Polynomials and Spline Curves
    Parallet Curve Algorithms
    Curve Functions
    Pixel Addressing
    and Object Geometry
    Screen Grid Coordinates
    Maintaining Geometric Properties
    of Displayed Objects
    1Filled-AreaPrimitives
    Scan-Line Polygon Fill Algorithm
    Inside-Outside Tests
    Scan-Lihe Fill of Curved Boundary
    Areas
    Boundary-FiII Algorithm
    Flood-Fill Algorithm
    Fill-Area Functions
    CellArray
    Character Generation
    Summary
    Applications
    References
    Exercises
   Attributes of Output
    Primitives
    Line Attributes
    LineType
    Line Width
    Pen and Brush Options
    Line Color
    Curve Attributes
    Color and Grayscale Levels
    ColorTables
    Grayscale
    Area-Fill Attributes
    Fill Styles
    Pattem Fill
    SoftFill
    Character Attributes
    Text Attributes
    Marker Attributes
    Bundled Attributes
    Bundled Line Attributes
    Bundled Area-Fill Attributes
    Bundled Text Attributes
    Bundled Marker Attributes
    Inquiry Functions
    Antialiasing
    Supersampling Straight Line
    Segments
    Pixel-Weighting Masks
    Area Sampling Straight Line
    Segments
    Filtering Techniques
    Pixel Phasing
    Compensating for Line Intensity
    Differences
    Antialiasing Area Boundaries
    Summary
    References
    Exercises
    Affine Transformations
    Transformation Functions
    Raster Methods for Transformations
    Summary
    References
    Exercises
   Two-Dimensional Viewing
    Basic Transformations
    Translation
    Rotation
    Scaline
    Two-Dimensional Geometric
    Transformations
    Basic Transformations
    Translation
    Rotation
    Scaling
    Matrix Representations
    and Homogeneous Coordinates
    Composite Transformations
    Translations
    Rotations
    Scalings
    General Pivot-Point Rotation
    General Fixed-Point Scaling
    General Scaling Directions
    Concatenation Properties
    General Composite Transformations
    and Computational Effidency
    Other Transformations
    Reflection
    Shear
    Transformations Between Coordinate
    Systems
    The Viewing Pipeline
    Viewing Coordinate Reference Frame
    Window-to-Viewport Coordinate
    Transformation
   Two-Dimensional Viewing Functions
    Clipping Operations
    Point Clipping
    Line Clipping
    Cohen-Sutheriand Line Clipping
    Liang-Barsky Line Clipping
    Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl Line Clipping
    Line Clipping Using Nonrectangular
    Clip Windows
    Splitting Concave Polygons
    Polygon Clipping
    Sutherland-Hodgeman Polygon
    Clipping
    Weiler-Atherton Polygon Clipping
    Other Polygon-Clipping Algorithms
    CurveClipping
    TextClipping
    Exterior Clipping
    Summary
    References
    Exercises
   Structures and Hierarchical
    Modeling
    Structure Cohcepts
    Basic Structure Functions
    Setting Structure Attributes
    Editing Structures
    Structure Lists and the Element
    Pointer
    Setting the Edit Mode
    Inserting Structure Elements
    Repladng Structure Elements
    Deleting Structure Elements
    Labeling Structure Elements
    Copying Elements from One Structure
    to Another
    Basic Modeling Concepts
    Model Representations
    Symbol Hierarchies
    Modeling Packages
    Hierarchical Modeling
    with Structures
    Local Coordinates and Modeling
    Transfonnations
    Modeling Transformations
    Structure Hierarchies
    Summary
    References
    Exercises
   Graphical User Interfaces
    and Interactive Input
    Methods
    The User Dialogue
    Windows and Icons
    Accommodatmg Multiple
    Skill Levels
    Consistency
    Mininuzing Memorization
    Backup and Error Handling
    Feedback
    Input of Graphical Data
    Logical Classification of Input
    Devices
    Locator Devices
    Stroke Devices
    String Devices
    Valuator Devices
    Choice Devices
    Pick Devices
    Input Functions
    Input Modes
    Request Mode
    Locator and Stroke Input
    in Request Mode
    String Input in Request Mode
    Valuator Input in Request Mode
    Choice Input in Request Mode
    Pick Input in Request Mode
    Sample Mode
    Event Mode
    Concurrent Use of Input Modes
    Initial Values for Input-Device
    Parameters
    Interactive Picture-Construction
    Techniques
    Basic Positioning Methods
    Constraints
    Grids
    Gravity Field
    Rubber-Band Methods
    Dragging
    Painting and Drawing
    Virtual-Reality Environments
    Summary
    References
    Exercises
   Three-Dimensional Concepts
    Three-Dimensional
    Display Methods
    Parallel Projection
    Perspective Projection
    Depth Cueing
    Visible Line and Surface
    Identification
    Surface Rendering
    Exploded and Cutaway Views
    Three-Dimensional and Stereoscopic
    Views
    Three-Dimensional Graphics
    Packages
   Three-Dimensional Object
    Representations
    Polygon Surfaces
    Polygon Tables
    Plane Equations
    Polygon Meshes
    Curved Lines and Surfaces
    Quadric Surfaces
    Sphere
    Ellipsoid
    Torus
    Superquadrics
    Superellipse
    SupereUipsoid
    Blobby Objects
    SplineRepresentations
    Interpolatioh and Approximation
    Splines
    Parametric Continuity
    Conditions
    Geometric Continuity
    Conditions
    Spline Specifications
    Cubic Spline Interpolation
    Methods
    Natural Cubic Splines
    Hermite Interpolation
    Cardinal Splines
    Kochanek-Bartels Splines
    Bezier Curves and Surfaces
    Bezier Curves
    Properties of Bezier Curves
    Design Techniques Using Bezier
    Curves
    Cubic Bezier Curves
    Bezier Surfaces
    B-Spline Curves and Surfaces
    B-Spline Curves
    Uniform, Periodic B-Splines
    Cubic, Periodic B-Splines
    Open, Uniform B-Splines
    Nonuniform B-Splines
    B-Spline Surfaces
    Beta-Splines
    Beta-Spline Continuity
    Conditions
    Cubic, Periodic Beta-Spline
    Matrix Representation
    Rational Splines
    Conversion Between Spline
    Representations
    Displaying Spline Curves
    and Surfaces
    Homer's Rule
    Forward-Difference Calculations
    Subdivision Methods
    Sweep Representations
    Constructive Solid-Geometry
    Methods
    Octrees
    BSP Trees
    Fractal-Geometry Methods
    Fractal-Generation Procedures
    Classification of Fractals
    Fractal Dimension
    Geometric Construction
    of Deterministic Self-Similar
    Fractals
    Geometric Construcfion
    of Statistically Self-Similar
    Fractals
    Affine Fractal-Construction
    Methods
    Random Midpoint-Displacement
    Methods
    Controlling Terrain Topography
    Self-Squaring Fractals
    Self-Inverse Fractals
    Shape Grammars and Other
    Procedural Methods
    Particle Systems
    Physically Based Modeling
    Visualization of Data Sets
    Visual Representations
    for Scalar Pields
    Visual Representations
    for Vector Fields
    Visual Representations
    for Tensor Fields
   Three-Dimensional Geometric and Modeling Transformations
    Visual Representations
    for Multivariate Data Fields
    Summary
    References
    Exercises
    Translation
    Rotation
    Coordinate-Axes Rotations
    General Three-Dimensional
    Rotations
    Rotations with Quatemions
    Scaling
    Other Transformations
    ReQections
    Shears
    Composite Transformations
   Three-Dimensional Transformation Functions
    Modeling and Coordinate
    Transformations
    Summary
    References
    Exercises
    Three-Dimensional
    Viewing
    Viewing Pipeline
    Viewing Coordinates
    Specifying the View Plane
    Transformation from World
    to Viewing Coordinates
    Projections
    Parallel Projections
    Perspective Projections
    View Volumes and General
    Projection Transformations
    General Parallel-ProJection
    Transformations
    General Perspective-Projection
    Transformations
    Clipping
    Normalized View Volumes
    Viewport Clipping
    Clipping in Homogeneous
    Coordinates
    Hardware Implementations
    Three-Dimensional Viewing
    Functions
    Summary
    References
    Exercises
    Wireframe Methods
   Visibility-Detection Functions Summary
    References
    Exercises
    Exerciseslllumination Models and Surface-Rendering Methods
    Light Sources Basic
    lll umination Models Ambient Visible-Surface Detection Methods
    Light Diffuse Reflection
    Specnlar Reflection
    and the Phong Model
    Combined Diffuse and Specular
    Reflections with Multiple Light
    Classification of Visible-Surface
    Detection Algorithms
    Back-Face Detection
    Depth-Buffer Method
    A-Buffer Method
    Scan-Line Method
    Depth-Sorting Method
    BSP-Tree Method
    Area-Subdivision Method
    Octree Methods
    Ray-Casting Method
    Curved Surfaces
    Curved-Surface Representations
    Surface Contour Plots
   
    Fast Phong Shading
    Ray-Tracing Methods
    Basic Ray-Tracing Algorithm
    Ray-Surface Intersection
    Calculations
    Reducing Object-Intersection
    Calculations
    Space-Subdivision Methods
    Antialiased Ray Tradng
    Distributed RayTradng
    Radiosity Lighting Model
    Basic Radiosity Model
    Progressive Refinement
    Radiosity Method
    Environment Mapping
    Adding Surface Detail
    Modeling Surface Detail
    with Polygons
    Texture Mapping
    Procedural Texturing
    Methods
    Bump Mapping
    Frame Mapping
    Summary
    References
    Exercises
   Color Models and Color Applications
    Properties of Light
    Standard Primaries and the
    Chromaticity Diagram
    XYZColorModel
    CIE Chromaticity Diagram
    Intuitive Color Concepts
    RGB Color Model
    YIQ Color Model
   Mathematics for Computer
    Graphics
    Coordinate-Reference Frames
    Two-Dimensional Cartesian
    Reference Frames
    Polar Coordinates in the xy Plane
    Three-Dimensional Cartesian
    Reference Frames
    Three-Dimensional Curvilinear
    Coordinate Systems
    Solid Angle
    Points and Vectors
    Vector Addition and Scalar
    Multiplication
    Scalar Product of Two Vectors
    Vector Product of Two Vectors
    Basis Vectors and the Metric Tensor
    Orthonormal Basis
    Metric Tensor
    Matrices
    Scalar Multiplication and Matrix
    Addition
    Matrix Multiplication
    Matrix Transpose
    Determinant of a Matrix
    Matrix Inverse
    Complex Numbers
    Quaternions
    Nonparametric Representations
    arametric Representations
    Numerical Methods
    Solving Sets of Linear Equations
    Finding Roots of Nonlinear
    Equations
    Evaluating Integrals
    Fitting Curves to Data Sets
   BIBLIOGRAPHY
   INDEX