解决因特网，企业网和居民宽带的新途径（英文版）

作者：（美）T.夸克（TimothyKwok）著

出版社：清华大学出版社

出版时间：1998-01-01

ISBN：9787302028208

定价：¥21.00

　　人们运用ATM技术的根本目的是提供更加丰富多彩的宽带应用，而这些新应用的增长点主要来源于商业用户和居民宽带用户。本书从高层应用的角度出发，着重研究ATM技术如何向居民用户提供先进的宽带业务。ATM论坛的首任主席FredSammartino评价该书：“这是第一本全面反映居民宽带网络领域最新进展的专著......不仅如此，该书还深入剖析了基于ATM技术的端到端的业务结构，正是这种结构才使未来的交互式宽带应用走向实践。”本书共分三部分：第一部分主要从多媒体应用和因特网的需求出发讨论宽带业务的应用特征，包括应用分类、业务量需求和应用QoS描述等；第二部分介绍了ATM技术的基本原理和信今规范；第三部分详细描述了居民宽带网络的结构，包括基于xDSL的ATM技术以及HFC网与ATM相结合的新结构和新方法。本书既适合大专院校通信与计算机专业的研究生和高年级本科生作为参考书，也可供从事电信和计算机类的工程技术人员阅读。

暂缺《解决因特网，企业网和居民宽带的新途径（英文版）》作者简介

Foreword, xix
      Preface, xxiii
      Oucline of this book, xxvi
      Acknowledgments , xxix
Part I
      Multimedia Applications Requirements, 1
Chapter l
      Multimedia Applications and ATM, 3
      1.1  Interactive Multimedia Applications, 3
      1.1.1  ATM  4
      1.1.2  ATM  and the Internet, 5
      l.1.3  ATM  and the Intranets, 8
      1.l.4  ATM ant Residential Broadband Networks, 8
      I.2  An Ideal Communications Network, 9
      l.2.l  Distance, 9
      1.2.2  Location, 9
      1.2.3  Time, 10
      1.2.4  Media, 10
      1.3  Summary and Oudine of This Part, 12
      l.4  References, 12
Chapter 2
      Network Architectures: The Telephone Network, the Internet and Intranets 15
      2.1  Introduction, 15
      2.2  Networking Architectares, 16
      2.2.l  Fully Connected Point-to-point NeWorks, 16
      2.2.2  Switcbed Point-to-point Networks. 18
      2.2.2.l  Circuit Switching, 19
      2.2.2.2  Packet Switching, 22
      2.2.2.3  Permanent Connections, 27
      2.2.3  Broadcast Networks, 27
      2.2.3.1  One-way Broadast, 27
      2.2.3.2  Two-way Communications, 28
      2.2.3.3  Circuit Switching on Shared Medium, 28
      2.2.3.4  Packet Switching on Shared Medium, 29
      2.3  Limitations of Today's Network Infrastructures, 30
      2.3.1  Telepbone Networks, 30
      2.3.1.1  Characteristics, 30
      2.3.1.2  Limlitations, 31
      2.3.2  Tbe Internet and Intranets, 32
      2.3.2.1  Characteristics, 32
      2.3.2.2  Limitations, 37
      2.4  Summary, 39
      2.5  References, 40
Chapter 3
      An Application Classification, 41
      3.1  Introduction, 41
      3.2  Communications Applications, 42
      3.2.1  Definition, 42
      3.2.2  Networking  Attributes of an Application, 42
      3.2.2.1  Information Types, 42
      3.2.2.2  Delivery Requirements, 43
      3.2.2.3  Symmetry, 44
      3.2.2.4  Number of Parties, 46
      3.2.2.5  Wired or Wireless Access, 47
      3.2.2.6  Mobilicy, 48
      3.2.2.7  Human versus Non-Human, 49
      3.3  A Classification of Applications, 50
      3.3.1  Real-time Streaming Applications, 50
      3.3.2  Real-time Block Transfer Applications, 52
      3.3.2.1  Internet Applications, 53
      3.3.2.2  Web Browsing, 53
      3.3.2.3  Bandwidth- versus Latency-Limited, 55
      3.3.3  Non-real-time  Applications, 56
      3.4  Summary, 58
      3.5  References, 58
Chapter 4
      Application Traffic Requirements, 59
      4.1  Introduction, 59
      4.1.1  Applications Requirtements, 60
      4.1.2  Traffic and QoS Requirements, 61
      4.2  Traffic Generation Patterns, 61
      4.2.1  Arrival Distribution: Continuous uersus Bursty Traffic, 62
      4.2.2  ADU Length Di5tribution, 62
      4.2.3  Packet Length Di5tribution, 63
      4.2.3. I Packet Loss Probability, 64
      4.2.3.2  MTU Size of Link Layer, 64
      4.2.3.3  Default Packet Sizc Limit, 64
      4.2.3.4  Packetization Delay, 65
      4.2.3.5  Transmission Delay, 65
      4.2.3.6  Effects of Loss Packets, 65
      4.2.4  Self-similarity Traffic, 66
      4.2.5  CBR versus VBR, 66
      4.2.6  Traffic Shaping, 67
      4.2.7  Adaptive Applications, 69
      4.2.8  Traffic Asymmetry, 69
      4.3  Bandwidth Requirements, 70
      4.3.1  Bandwidth Parameters, 70
      4.3.1.1  Peak Bandwidth, 70
      4.3.1.2  Average Bandwidth, 71
      4.3.2  Real-time Streaming Applicationsl, 72
      4.3.3  Real-time Block Transfer Applications, 73
      4.3.4  Time-based Information Delivery Requirements, 75
      4.3.5  User Level Bebauior, 76
      4.4  Summary, 77
      4.5  References, 77
Chapter 5
      Application QoS Requirements, 79
      5.l  Introduction, 79
      5.2  Delay Requirements, 81
      5.2.l  Delay Distrbudon, 81
      5.2.2  Delay Components, 81
      5.2.3  Absolute Delay Requirements, 86
      5.2.3.l Real-time Streaming Applications, 87
      5.2.3.2 Real-time Block Transfer Applications, 89
      5.2.4 Delay Variation (Jitters) Rcquiremnents, 90
      5.2.4.l Telephony, 92
      5.3 Error Requirements, 92
      5.3.1  Error Tolerances, 93
      5.3.1.1 Information Types, 93
      5.3.l.2 Usage, 94
      5.3.l.3 Components, 94
      5.3.l.4 Compression Ratio, 94
      5.3.2 Error Characterization, 95
      5.3.2.l Application Layer: ADU Loss Ratio, 95
      5.3.2.2 Network Layer: PDU Loss Ratio, 95
      5.3.2.3 Physical Layer: Bit Error Ratio, 95
      5.3.3 Error Requirements  for Different Application Classes, 96
      5.3.3.l Real-time Streaming Applications, 96
      5.3.3.2 Real-time Block Transfer Applications, 100
      5.3.3.3 Non-real-time Applications, 100
      5.4 Summary, 101
      5.5 References, 101
Part II
      Fundamentals of ATM, 103
Chapter 6
      Principles of ATM, 105
      6.l Introduction, 105
      6.2 Principles of ATM, 107
      6.2.1 Sulitcbed Point-to-point Architecture, 107
      6.2.2 Packet Switcbing, 108
      6.2.3 Fast Packet Switching, 109
      6.2.3.1 Problems of Classic Packet Switching, 109
      6.2.3.2 Solution: Fast Packet Switching, 111
      6.2.3.5 Techniques of Fast Packet Switching, 111
      6.2.4  Rtsourct ReserudtzOH and Admission Control, 117
      6.2.5 Asyncbronous Time Division Multiplexing, 118
      6.3 Advantages of ATM, 119
      6.3.1  Ttcbnical Advantages, l19
      6.3.l.l High Bandwidth, l19
      6.3.1.2 Quality of Service Guarantet, 120
      6.3.1.3 Flexibility, 120
      6.3.l.4 Inregration, 120
      6.3.1.5 Scaleability, 121
      6.3.1.6 Efficiency, 122
      6.3.1.7 Operations, 122
      6.3.2 StfHtegiC Advantages, 122
      6.3.2.l One Networking Architecture, l22
      6.3.2.2 Compatible Architectures, l23
      6.3.2.3 True Multi-vendor Support, 123
      6.4 Summary, 123
      6.5 References, 124
Chapter 7
      Overview ofATM, l25
      7.l Introduction, 125
      7.2 Basic Elements ofan ATM Network, 125
      7.3 Standard ATM Interfaces, 127
      7.4 ATM Layered Model, 129
      7.5 Basic ATM Network Operations, 130
      7.5.1 Call Establishment, 130
      7.5.2 Cell Sequencing dnd VC Routts, 132
      7.6 Call Negotiation and Renegotiation, 132
      7.7 VC Number and Translation, 133
      7.8 Virtual Channel and Virtual Channel Connection, 136
      7.9 Virtual Path Connection, 136
      7.1O VCC and VPC Usage, 138
      7.1O.1  One VCC for Multiple Applications, 139
      7.1O.2 One VCC for Each App1ication, 139
      7.1O.3 Multiple VCCs for an Application, l4O
      7.1O.4 One VPC per Application, 140
      7.1O.5 One VPCper Component, l4O
      7.1O.7 One VPCper Pair of Locations, 14l
      7.1O.7 One VCCper Pair of Locations, l4l
      7.11 Summary,141
      7.12 References, 141
Chapter 8
      The Protocol Reference Model of ATM, 143
      8.1 Introduction, 143
      8.2 Layered Architecture, 144
      8.2.l Physical Layers 146
      8.2.2 The (Optional)MAAC layer, 150
      8.2.3 ATM Layer, 152
      8.2.3.l ATM Cell Format, 153
      8.2.3.2 ATM Layer Functions at the UNI, 157
      8.2.4 ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL), 159
      8.2.5 Higher Layer Protocols 16O
      8.3 The Hourglass Model 160
      8.4 Multi-Plane Model, 161
      8.4.1 User Plane 162
      8.4.2 Control Plane 163
      8.4.3 Management Plae,163
      8.5 B-ISDN PRM and ISO OSI Reference Model, 164
      8.5.1 Pure ATM Networks, 164
      8.5.2 Internetworking, 165
      8.5.2.l Internetworking with Legacy LANs using IP, 165
      8.6 Summary, 167
      8.7 References, l67
Chapter 9
      ATM Adaptation Layers l69
      9.l Introduction, 169
      9.2 End-to-end ATM Protocol Model, l70
      9.3 AAL Functions, 172
      9.3.l Segmentation and Reassembly. 172
      9.3.2 Reduetion of CPU Processing Overbead 173
      9.3.3 Error Control Mecbanisms 174
      9.3.4 Syncbronization and Clock Rtcovery, 175
      9.3.5 Maintenance of Traffic Patterns, 176
      9.3.6  Receive BUffer Allocation, l76
      9.3.7 Multiplexing of Multiple Data Streams 177
      9.4 AAL Service Classes and AAL Types, 177
      9.4.1 Origin Of AAL Types, 177
      9.4.2 Attributes Of AAL Service Classes 178
      9.4.2. I Source Traffic Pattern, 178
      9.4.2.2 End-to-end Timing Relationship, 178
      9.4.2.3 Connection Mode, 178
      9.4.3 AAL Service Classes: An Overview, 179
      9.4.3.1 Class A, 179
      9.4.3.2 Class B, 179
      9.4.3.3 Class C, 179
      9.4.3.4 Class D, 179
      9.4.3.5 Class X, 180
      9.4.4 Service Model Evolution, 181
      9.5 AAL Types, 181
      9.5.1 AAL 1, 184
      9.5.1.1 Functions, 184
      9.5.1.2 Convergence Sublayer, 187
      9.5.l.3 SAR Sublayer, 188
      9.5.l.4 Applications, 190
      9.5.2 AAL 3/4, 190
      9.5.2.1 CS Sublayer, 191
      9.5.2.2 SAR Sublayer, 192
      9.5.2.3 Message and Streaming Modes, 194
      9.5.3 AAL 5, 194
      9.5.3.1 Functions, 195
      9.5.3.2 CS Sublayer, 196
      9.5.3.3 SAR, 197
      9.5.3.4 Comparison Between AAL 5 and AAL 3/4, 197
      9.5.4 Comparisons Of AAL Types 198
      9.6 Summary, 199
      9.7 References, 199
Chaptet IO
      ATM Access (UNI) Signalings, 201
      10.1 Introduction, 201
      10.2 ATM Signaling Concepts, 202
      10.2.1 Permanent and Switchted VC, 202
      1O.2.2 Signaling Virtual Chanel, 203
      1O.2.3 VPI and VPCI, 204
      10.2.3.1 Proxy Signaling Capability, 206
      1O.2.3.2 Virtual UNIs and ATM Multiplexer, 207
      1O.2.4 Signaling Protocol Model and SAAL, 209
      1O.2.5 ATM Addressing, 21O
      10.2.6 Address Registration, 212
      1O.2.7 Anycast and Group Address, 213
      1O.3 ATM Connection Types, 213
      1O.3.1 Type 1: Point-to-Point, 213
      10.3.2 Type 2: Point-to-Multipoint, 214
      1O.3.3 Type 3: Multipoint-to-Point, 215
      1O.3.4 Type 4: Multipoint-to-Multipoint, 217
      1O.3.5 First Pary Versus Third Party Control, 217
      1O.4 ATM UNI Signaling Protocol, 218
      10.4.1  Signaling Messages, 218
      1O.4.1.1 Protocol Discriminator (1 octet), 219
      1O.4.l.2 Call Reference (4 octets), 219
      1O.4.1.3 Message Type (2 octets), 219
      1O.4.l.4 Message Length (2 octets), 219
      1O.4.2 Signaling Procedures, 226
      10.4.2.l Point-to-Point Connection, 226
      10.4.3 ATM Call States, 232
      1O.4.4 Timers, 233
      1O.4.5 Point-to-Multipoint Connection Type, 234
      10.4.5.1 Root Initiated, 234
      1O.4.5.2 Leaf Initiated Join Call, 235
      1O.5 Summary, 236
      1O.6 References, 236
Chapter 11
      Traffic Management and ATM Service Categories, 237
      11.1 Introduction, 237
      11.2 Traffic Management, 237
      11.2.1 Connection-based Traffic Management, 239
      11.2.1.1 Connection Admission Control, 239
      11.2.1.2 Network Resource Management, 240
      11.2.2 Cell-by-Cell-Based Traffic Management, 240
      11.2.2.1 Usage Parameter Control, 240
      11.2.2.2 Traffic Shaping, 241
      11.2.2.3 Scheduling, 241
      11.2.2.4 Buffer Management, 244
      11.2.2.5 CLP Control, 247
      11.2.2.6 Feedback Control, 247
      11.3 Traffic Contract, 248
      11.3.1. ATM Traffic Parameters and Source Traffic Descriptor, 248
      11.3.1.1 Peak Cell Rate, 248
      11.3.l.2 Sustainable Cell Rate, 249
      11.3.1.3 Maximum Burst Size, 249
      11.3.1.4 Minimum Cell Rare, 249
      11.3.2 Conntction Traffic Descriptor, 250
      11.3.2.1 Cell Delay Variation Tolerance, 250
      11.3.2.2 Cell Conformance and Connection Compliance, 250
      11.3.3  ATM QoS Parameters, 251
      11.3.3.l Maximum Cell Transfer Delay, 251
      11.3.3.2 Peak-to-Peak Cell Delay Variation, 251
      l1.3.3.3 Cell Loss Ratio, 252
      l1.4 ATM Service Categories, 252
      11.4.l CBR, 254
      1l.4.2 rt-VBR, 254
      11.4.3 nrt-VBR, 254
      1l.4.4 UBR, 254
      11.4.5 ABR, 255
      11.5 ABR Service, 255
      11.5.l Feedback Mecbanisms, 256
      11.5.2 ABR Flow Contro1, 258
      ll.6 Summary, 259
      ll.7 References, 260
Part III
      Residential Broadband Network: ATM-to-the-Home, 26l
Chapter 12
      Residential Broadband Service and Network Architectures, 263
      12.l Introduction, 263
      12.2 Legary Residential Networks and Internet Access, 265
      12.2.l Dial-up Internet Access, 267
      l2.3 Residential Broadband Service Requirements, 269
      12.3.1 Conntctivity, 269
      12.3.l.1 The Internet, 269
      12.3.l.2 Corporate Networks, 269
      12.3.1.3 Lncal Content, 270
      12.3.1.4 Peer-to-peer Communication, 270
      12.3.2 Funttional Requirement, 271
      12.3.2.1 Easy Migration from Existing ISP Access Infrastrncture, 271
      12.3.2.2 Simultaneous Connectivily: Internet and Corporate Network, 271
      12.3.2.3 Multi-Protocol Support, 271
      12.3.2.4 Security, 271
      12.3.2.5 Multicast, 272
      12.3.2.6 Multiplc Service Class Support, 272
      12.3.2.7 Quality of Service Supporl, 272
      12.4 Residential Broadband Service Architectnre, 272
      12.4.l Residential Access Network, 273
      12.4.l.l XDSL Modems, 274
      12.4.1.2 Cable Modems, 275
      12.4.2 CO and Headend Networks, 276
      12.4.3 Broatlband Internet Access, 277
      12.4.4 In-Home Network, 279
      12.4.4.l External Modem, 280
      12.4.4.2 Internal PC Modems, 281
      12.4.5 End-to-end ATM Arcbitecture, 282
      12.5 Summary, 283
      12.6 References, 283
Chapter 13
      ATM Over xDSL Network Architecture, 285
      l3.l Introduction, 285
      13.1.1 Interactive TV Market, 286
      13.l.2 Internet Opportunity and Cable Modem Tbreat, 286
      l3.2 Subscriber Loop Architecture, 287
      13.2.1 Subscriber Loop, 287
      13.2.2 Digital Transmissions in the Loop, 289
      13.2.2.1 DLC Systems, 289
      13.2.2.2 CSA Guidelines, 290
      13.2.2.3 ISDN: First Digital Service to the Home, 290
      13.3 xDSL Technologies, 291
      13.3.l History, 291
      13.3.2 xDSL Characteriltict, 292
      13.3.2.1 Bandwidth Improvement, 292
      13.3.2.2 Point-to-point, 294
      l3.3.2.3 Always "Connected", 294
      13.3.2.4 Simultaneous POTS support, 295
      13.3.2.5 Rate Adaptive, 295
      13.3.3 The xDSL Family, 295
      13.3.3.1 Symmetry in Bi-directional Bandwidth, 296
      13.3.3.2 Bandwidth, 296
      13.3.3.3 Maximum Loop Distance, 296
      13.3.3.4 Lifcline POTS Support, 297
      13.3.3.5 HDSL, 297
      13.3.3.6 ADSL, 298
      13.3.3.7 SDSL, 299
      13.3.3.8 VDSL, 299
      l3.4 ADSL-based Broadband Service Architecture, 300
      13.5 ADSL-based ATM-to-the-Home Architecture, 302
      l3.5.l Arcbitecture, 302
      13.5.l.l DSLAM, 302
      13.5.1.2 Customer Premise, 305
      13.5.2 Broadband Internet and Telecommuting Services, 305
      13.5.2.1 Null Encapsulation and VC Multiplexing of PPP over ATM, 306
      13.6 Summary, 307
      13.7 References, 307
Chapter 14
      Hybrid Fiber/Coax Network Architecture, 309
      14.l Introduction, 309
      14.2 Legary Cable Network Architecture, 310
      l4.2.l History, 310
      l4.2.2 Topology, 310
      l4.2.3 Network Architecture: Passband and Broddcast, 312
      l4.2.4 Spectrum A11acation, 314
      14.3 The Hybrid Fiber Coax Network Architecture, 3l5
      l4.3.l Legacy Cable Network Problems, 315
      14.3.l.l Reliability, 315
      14.3.1.2 Signal Quality, 315
      14.3.1.3 Return Path, 315
      14.3.2 The HFC Network Arcbitecture, 317
      14.3.2.l Fiber Optics, 317
      14.3.2.2 The HFC Topology: Node Architecture, 3l8
      l4.3.2.3 Digital Transmission, 319
      l4.3.2.4 Upstream Transmission, 320
      14.3.2.3 Switched Two-Way HFC Architecture, 32l
      14.4 ATM-to-the-Home over HFC Network, 322
      l4.4.l Interactive TV and the Internet, 322
      14.4.2 ATM-to-the-Home Architecturt, 323
      14.4.2.l ATM Node Switch, 323
      14.4.2.2 Home Termination Unit, 326
      14.4.2.3 Headend Network, 327
      14.4.2.4 Headend Servers, 327
      l4.4.3 Operation, 327
      l4.4.4 End-to-enti Protocol Arcbitecture, 328
      l4.4.5 Hybrid Cable Alodem:Analog Modem Dial-up Retur, 330
      14.5 Summary, 330
      14.6 References, 331