书籍详情
新版英语常用习语手册
作者：罗伯特·J.狄克逊著；蒋素华译；蒋素华译
出版社：外语教学与研究出版社
出版时间：1998-12-01
ISBN：9787560014043
定价：¥12.90
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内容简介
习语在英语里一直起着很重要的作用。事实上，习语的使用如此广泛，以至于对它们的理解直接影响到人们是否能在听说读写各方面成功地进行交流。学生们也许能掌握语法，也能逐步扩大词汇量，但是如果他们不懂诸如aboveall，toalong，onthewhole，tolookup等等这类习语的用法，那么即使最好的学生说出来的英语也会显得平淡生硬。当然，应该选择学习那些有实用价值并且学生们能够理解的习语。像tosettheworldonfire或者towashone＇sdirtylaundryinpublic这类习语也许很有色彩，但是这样的习语对学生们流利地使用英语并没有多大的帮助。英语教师们很早就认识到使用习语能使语言更优雅更准确。有心的教师把对习语的掌握融入他们的整个教学过程中。不过，对于那些英语作为第二语言或外语的学生们来说，习语的掌握并不是一件容易的事。从自己的母语出发来生搬硬套地阐释英语习语往往会使意思不清楚或不明确。基于上述原因，本书只收入最基本的习语，这正好符合《新版英语常用习语手册》这个书名。并且，本书没有讨论习语的来源，以减轻学生的负担。编者认为习语是一个短语，它的意思不同于组成这个短语的每单个词的意思，除此之外没有必要去定义它的确切性质。正因为如此，习语通常很难从一种语言译成另一种语言而又不改变某些意思和用法。按本书的原则，由两个词组成的动词都归入习语。它们指的是这样一些动词，由于加了一个质词（如一个介词加一个动词上组成一个习语）而意思发生了改变。例如，Tolook，可以变成tolookup或tolookover，而意思各不相同。如果某个习语中间可以加一个名词或代词，在定义中用符号（S）表示‘可分隔’（separable），课文中既有“可分隔”也有“不可分隔”形式的例句。有经验的ESL和EFL教师都会赞同我们本书中选择的习语。但是我们也必须认识到由于选择的范围如此之广，因此任何一种选择都会有某种程度上的任意性。有些教师也许宁愿省去此书中的某些习语而加上没有列入此书中的另一些习语，但大家都会赞赏为使《新版英语常用习语手册》尽量具有代表性而做出的努力。这本《这版英语常用习语手册》的第四次修订版有几个重要的变化。课文的排列重新恢复到原来的三个部分：初级（1-13课），中级（14-27课），高级（28-39课）。当然，书中增加了新的习语，删去了过时的习语。每部分的课文都前面课文中出现过的习语进行温故知新。在有些情况下，定义之后还提供注解，对特殊用法和特殊意思进行解释或列出相关的习语形式。练习的形式多种多样，而且每一部分的都有变化。书的最后还提供了所有选择题、匹配题、判断题及填空题的答案。
作者简介
暂缺《新版英语常用习语手册》作者简介
目录
LESSON 1
第一部分 初级
get in/get on... get out of /get off.., put
on... take off.., call up... turn on...
turn off.., right away.., pick up... soon-
er or later.., get up... at first
LESSON 2
dress up... at last.., as usual.., find
out.., look at... look for.., all right...
all along.., little by little.., tire out...
call on... never mind
LESSON 3
pick out.., take one''s time.., talk over...
lie down.., stand up... sit down.., all
day, week, month, year
long.., by
oneself.., on purpose, get along with...
make a difference to .
take out
LESSON 4
take part in... at all... look up... wait
on... at least.., so far.., take a walk,
stroll, hike, etc.., take a trip.., try
on... think over.., take place.., put away
LESSON 5
look out.., shake hands.., get hack...
catch cold.., get over.., make up one''s
mind.., change one''s mind.., for the time
being ... ''for good.., call off.., put off...
in a hurry
LESSON 6
under the weather.., hang up... count
on... make friends.., out of order.., get
to... few and far between.., look over...
have/take time off.., go on... put out...
all of a sudden
LESSON 7
point out.., be up... be over.., on
time.., in time to... get better, worse,
etc.., get sick, well, tired, busy, wet,
etc.., had better.., would rather.., call it
a day/night.., figure out.., think of
LESSON 8
be about to... turn around.., take turns...
pay attention to ... brush up on... over
and over
again ... wear out.., throw
away,,, fall in love...
go out... out of the
question.., have to do with
LESSON 9
wake up... be in charge of... as soon as...
get in touch with.., have a good time.., in
no time.., cut down on... quite a few...
used to... be used to... get used to...
back and forth
LESSON 10
make sure.., now and then.., get rid of...
every other
one ... go with.., first-
rate.., come from.., make good time...
mix up,.. see about,
make out.., by
heart
LESSON 11
keep out.., keep away
from .., find fault
with.., be up to... ill at ease.., do
over.., look into.., take hold of... get
through.., from now on..
keep track
of... be carried away
LESSON 12
up to date.., out of date.,
blow up...
catch fire.., burn down.
burn up...
burn out.., make good.., stands to rea-
son.., break out.., as for.., feel sorry for
LESSON 13
break down.., turn out.., once in a blue
moon.., give up... cross out.., take for
granted..,
take into account.., make
clear..,
clear-cut... have on...
come
to... call for
复习-- LESSONS 1 to 13
LESSON 14
eat in/eat out.., cut and dried.., look af-
ter.., feel like.., once and for all.., hear
from.., hear of... make fun of... come
true.., as a matter of fact.., have one''s
way.., look forward to
LESSON 15
inside out.., upside down.., fill in... fill
out.., take advantage of... no matter...
take up... take up with. ;. take after.., in
the long run.., in touch.., out of touch
LESSON 16
on one''s toes.., get along.., hard of hear-
ing.., see eye to eye.., have in mind...
keep in mind.., for once.., go off.., grow
out of... make the best of... cut off.., cut
out
LESSON 17
blow out.., become of... shut up... have
got.., have got to... keep up with.., on
the other hand.., turn down.., fifty-
fifty.., break in... a lost cause.., above
all
LESSON 18
do without.., according to... be bound
to... for sure.., take for.., try out...
tear down.., tear up... go over.., run out
of... at heart.., about to
LESSON 19
bite off.., tell apart.., all in all.., pass
out.., go around.., be in
the/one''s
way .., put on... put up... put up
with.., in vain.., day in and day out...
catch up
LESSON 20
hold still.., know by sight.., be the mat-
ter.., bring up... get lost.., hold up...
run away.., rule out.., by far.., see
off.., see out.., on wonder
LESSON 21
go up... go up to... hand in... in case...
take apart.., put together... be better
off... be well-off... take by surprise...
keep in touch with... name after... hold on
LESSON 22
stop by... drop someone a line .., come
across.., stand for.., stand a chance...
take pains.., look on... look up to... look
down on... take off.., pull off.., keep
time
LESSON 23
make do... give birth to... close call...
get on one''s nerves.., put down.., go
for... go in for... stay up... stay in...
take over... show up... clean out
LESSON 24
knock out.., knock oneself out.., carry
out.., run into.., set out.., set out to...
draw up... give and take.., drop out of...
believe in... cheer up... make sense
LESSON 25
burst out.., get away... get away with...
serve someone right ... keep up... keep
up with... stand out... let on... go
wrong...
meet
someone
halfway...
check up on... stick up
LESSON 26
come about... bring about... build up...
die down... fade away... die out... make
mt... live up to... stick to... stick it
to... stand up for... cut corners
LESSON 27
take on... take down... fall through...
fall behind... give in... give off... give
out... have it in for... have it out with...
hold off... hold out... hold over
复习—LESSONS 14 to 27
第三部分 高级
LESSON 28
let up... lay off... bring out... bring
back... wait up for... leave alone... let
alone... break off... wear off... wear
down... on the whole... touch and go
LESSON 29
work out... back up... back out... have
one''s heart set on... buy up... buy out...
sell out... catch on... be cut out for...
throw out... throw up... clear up
LESSON 30
slow down... dry up... dry out... be up
to something... beat around the bush...
come to an end... put an end to .... get
even with... fool around... look out on...
stir up..
take in
LESSON 31
go through... go without saying... put
someone
on... keep one''s head... lose
one''s
head...
narrow-minded...
stand
up... get the better of... break loose... on
edge... waste one''s breath... cut short
LESSON 32
step in... step down step on... a
steal... play up to... more or less... screw
up... goof up... go off the deep end...
lose one''s touch,
in hand.., on hand
LESSON 33
kick something around... on the ball...
make up... make up with... pull togeth-
er... be looking up... kick ''the habit...
cover up... drop off... turn over... go
through channels... last straw
LESSON 34
get cold feet... trade in... face-to-face...
be with someone ... be with it... fall
for... it figures... fill someone
in...
make someone tick... cover for... give
someone a break... bow out
LESSON 35
pin on... get a rise out of... stick
around... pick up the tab... by the way...
go to town... let slide... search me... get
off one''s chest... live it up... liven up...
have a voice in
LESSON 36
check in... check out... take at the/
one''s word... serve one''s purpose... in
the worst way... cop out... line up... lose
one''s cool... leave open... turn on... miss
the boat... think up
LESSON 37
throw
someone
a
curve...
make
waves... carry on... not on your life...
cover ground... mind the store... throw
the book at... put one''s foot in... be up for
grabs... show off... learn the ropes...
keep one''s fingers crossed
LESSON 38
land on one''s feet... dish out... get
through to... keep one''s word... be over
one''s head... ask for... be a far cry
from... by all means... get out from un-
der... take the bull by the horns... give
someone a hand... give someone a big
hand
LESSON 39
goof off... talk back to... be in... be
out... draw the line at... get out of line...
dry
run...
play
by
ear...
be
in
someone''s
shoes... keep after... fix
up... be had
复习--LESSONS 28 to 39
答案
词汇表
第一部分 初级
get in/get on... get out of /get off.., put
on... take off.., call up... turn on...
turn off.., right away.., pick up... soon-
er or later.., get up... at first
LESSON 2
dress up... at last.., as usual.., find
out.., look at... look for.., all right...
all along.., little by little.., tire out...
call on... never mind
LESSON 3
pick out.., take one''s time.., talk over...
lie down.., stand up... sit down.., all
day, week, month, year
long.., by
oneself.., on purpose, get along with...
make a difference to .
take out
LESSON 4
take part in... at all... look up... wait
on... at least.., so far.., take a walk,
stroll, hike, etc.., take a trip.., try
on... think over.., take place.., put away
LESSON 5
look out.., shake hands.., get hack...
catch cold.., get over.., make up one''s
mind.., change one''s mind.., for the time
being ... ''for good.., call off.., put off...
in a hurry
LESSON 6
under the weather.., hang up... count
on... make friends.., out of order.., get
to... few and far between.., look over...
have/take time off.., go on... put out...
all of a sudden
LESSON 7
point out.., be up... be over.., on
time.., in time to... get better, worse,
etc.., get sick, well, tired, busy, wet,
etc.., had better.., would rather.., call it
a day/night.., figure out.., think of
LESSON 8
be about to... turn around.., take turns...
pay attention to ... brush up on... over
and over
again ... wear out.., throw
away,,, fall in love...
go out... out of the
question.., have to do with
LESSON 9
wake up... be in charge of... as soon as...
get in touch with.., have a good time.., in
no time.., cut down on... quite a few...
used to... be used to... get used to...
back and forth
LESSON 10
make sure.., now and then.., get rid of...
every other
one ... go with.., first-
rate.., come from.., make good time...
mix up,.. see about,
make out.., by
heart
LESSON 11
keep out.., keep away
from .., find fault
with.., be up to... ill at ease.., do
over.., look into.., take hold of... get
through.., from now on..
keep track
of... be carried away
LESSON 12
up to date.., out of date.,
blow up...
catch fire.., burn down.
burn up...
burn out.., make good.., stands to rea-
son.., break out.., as for.., feel sorry for
LESSON 13
break down.., turn out.., once in a blue
moon.., give up... cross out.., take for
granted..,
take into account.., make
clear..,
clear-cut... have on...
come
to... call for
复习-- LESSONS 1 to 13
LESSON 14
eat in/eat out.., cut and dried.., look af-
ter.., feel like.., once and for all.., hear
from.., hear of... make fun of... come
true.., as a matter of fact.., have one''s
way.., look forward to
LESSON 15
inside out.., upside down.., fill in... fill
out.., take advantage of... no matter...
take up... take up with. ;. take after.., in
the long run.., in touch.., out of touch
LESSON 16
on one''s toes.., get along.., hard of hear-
ing.., see eye to eye.., have in mind...
keep in mind.., for once.., go off.., grow
out of... make the best of... cut off.., cut
out
LESSON 17
blow out.., become of... shut up... have
got.., have got to... keep up with.., on
the other hand.., turn down.., fifty-
fifty.., break in... a lost cause.., above
all
LESSON 18
do without.., according to... be bound
to... for sure.., take for.., try out...
tear down.., tear up... go over.., run out
of... at heart.., about to
LESSON 19
bite off.., tell apart.., all in all.., pass
out.., go around.., be in
the/one''s
way .., put on... put up... put up
with.., in vain.., day in and day out...
catch up
LESSON 20
hold still.., know by sight.., be the mat-
ter.., bring up... get lost.., hold up...
run away.., rule out.., by far.., see
off.., see out.., on wonder
LESSON 21
go up... go up to... hand in... in case...
take apart.., put together... be better
off... be well-off... take by surprise...
keep in touch with... name after... hold on
LESSON 22
stop by... drop someone a line .., come
across.., stand for.., stand a chance...
take pains.., look on... look up to... look
down on... take off.., pull off.., keep
time
LESSON 23
make do... give birth to... close call...
get on one''s nerves.., put down.., go
for... go in for... stay up... stay in...
take over... show up... clean out
LESSON 24
knock out.., knock oneself out.., carry
out.., run into.., set out.., set out to...
draw up... give and take.., drop out of...
believe in... cheer up... make sense
LESSON 25
burst out.., get away... get away with...
serve someone right ... keep up... keep
up with... stand out... let on... go
wrong...
meet
someone
halfway...
check up on... stick up
LESSON 26
come about... bring about... build up...
die down... fade away... die out... make
mt... live up to... stick to... stick it
to... stand up for... cut corners
LESSON 27
take on... take down... fall through...
fall behind... give in... give off... give
out... have it in for... have it out with...
hold off... hold out... hold over
复习—LESSONS 14 to 27
第三部分 高级
LESSON 28
let up... lay off... bring out... bring
back... wait up for... leave alone... let
alone... break off... wear off... wear
down... on the whole... touch and go
LESSON 29
work out... back up... back out... have
one''s heart set on... buy up... buy out...
sell out... catch on... be cut out for...
throw out... throw up... clear up
LESSON 30
slow down... dry up... dry out... be up
to something... beat around the bush...
come to an end... put an end to .... get
even with... fool around... look out on...
stir up..
take in
LESSON 31
go through... go without saying... put
someone
on... keep one''s head... lose
one''s
head...
narrow-minded...
stand
up... get the better of... break loose... on
edge... waste one''s breath... cut short
LESSON 32
step in... step down step on... a
steal... play up to... more or less... screw
up... goof up... go off the deep end...
lose one''s touch,
in hand.., on hand
LESSON 33
kick something around... on the ball...
make up... make up with... pull togeth-
er... be looking up... kick ''the habit...
cover up... drop off... turn over... go
through channels... last straw
LESSON 34
get cold feet... trade in... face-to-face...
be with someone ... be with it... fall
for... it figures... fill someone
in...
make someone tick... cover for... give
someone a break... bow out
LESSON 35
pin on... get a rise out of... stick
around... pick up the tab... by the way...
go to town... let slide... search me... get
off one''s chest... live it up... liven up...
have a voice in
LESSON 36
check in... check out... take at the/
one''s word... serve one''s purpose... in
the worst way... cop out... line up... lose
one''s cool... leave open... turn on... miss
the boat... think up
LESSON 37
throw
someone
a
curve...
make
waves... carry on... not on your life...
cover ground... mind the store... throw
the book at... put one''s foot in... be up for
grabs... show off... learn the ropes...
keep one''s fingers crossed
LESSON 38
land on one''s feet... dish out... get
through to... keep one''s word... be over
one''s head... ask for... be a far cry
from... by all means... get out from un-
der... take the bull by the horns... give
someone a hand... give someone a big
hand
LESSON 39
goof off... talk back to... be in... be
out... draw the line at... get out of line...
dry
run...
play
by
ear...
be
in
someone''s
shoes... keep after... fix
up... be had
复习--LESSONS 28 to 39
答案
词汇表
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