书籍详情
计算机科学导论：伟大思想与Java程序设计 英文版
作者：（ ）Alan W.Biermann，（ ）Dietolf Ramm著
出版社：高等教育出版社
出版时间：2002-07-01
ISBN：9787040112580
定价：¥36.00
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内容简介
本书以通俗易懂的语言深入浅出地介绍了计算机学科的主要分支领域，以此阐述了本学科的一些核心思想和研究方法，并结合Java语言介绍程序设计方法的有关内容。本书试图将庞杂深奥的学科内容归纳提炼为易于理解的形式，并通过一些实例进行说明，使学生能够初步理解和体会本学科的一些基本思想方法。主要内容包括：万维网；Java语言程序设计；数值计算机与函数；自顶向下程序设计，子程序与数据库应用；图形处理，类与对象；计算机描述；软件工程；计算机结构；程序语言翻译；计算机虚拟环境；计算机安全；计算机通信；程序执行时间；并行计算；不可计算性；人工智能等。作者AlanW.Biermann教授是美国杜克大学计算机科学系主任，DietolfRamm是该系副教授。内容：1万维网2Java及其相关知识3数值计算与函数研究4自顶向下程序设计、子程序与数据库应用案例5图形学、类与对象6计算机模拟7软件工程8计算机体系结构9程序语言翻译10计算虚拟环境11计算机安全12计算机通信13程序执行时间14并行计算15不可计算性16人工智能
作者简介
暂缺《计算机科学导论：伟大思想与Java程序设计 英文版》作者简介
目录
内容：1. 万维网 2. Java及其相关知识 3. 数值计算与函数研究 4. 自顶向下程序设计、子程序与数据库应用案例 5. 图形学、类与对象 6. 计算机模拟 7. 软件工程 8. 计算机体系结构 9. 程序语言翻译 10. 计算虚拟环境 11. 计算机安全 12. 计算机通信 13. 程序执行时间 14. 并行计算 15.不可计算性 16.人工智能
Studying Academic Computer Science: An Introduction
Rumors
Studying Computer Science
An Approach for Nonmathematical Readers
1. The World Wide Web
World History and Where We Are
Let's Create Some Web Pages
More HTML
We Love HTML,But...
Summary
2. Watch Out: Here Comes Java
Let's Put Some Action into Those Web Pages
The Big Deal:Computer Programming
Object-Oriented Programming
The Java Programming Language
Decision Trees
Getting Started in Programming
Program Form and Statement Details
Program Execution
Interactive Programs and Buttons
Reading and Storing Data
Programming Decision Trees
*The Arrow Notation and Its Uses
*A Set of Rules for Java
Summary
3. Numerical Computation and a Study of Functions
Let's Calculate Some Numbers
Simple Calculations
Functions
Looping and a Study of Fuctions
Searching for the Best Value
Storing Information in Arrays
Finding Sums,Minima,and Maxima
Putting Things in a Row,and a Special Characteristic of Functions
*Putting the Functions in a Row
Summary
4. Top-Down Programming, Subroutines, and a Database Application
Let's Solve a Mystery
Top-Down Programming and the Database Program
Subroutines
Subroutines with Internal Variables
Subroutines with Array Parameters
Subroutine Communication Examples
Storing and Printing Facts for the Database
Representing Questions and Finding Their Answers
Assembling the Database Program and Adding Components
*Recursion
Summary
5. Graphics, Classes, and Objects
Calling All Artists
Graphics Primitives
Let's Draw Some Pictures
Let's Create a Class Called House
Adding Features to the House Class
Creating a Village
Subclasses and the Java Class Hierarchy
Summary
6. Simulation
Predicting the Future
How Do You Win an Auto Race?A Simulation
*Avoiding the Plague:A Simulation
*Have You Ever Observed Evolution in Action?A Simulation
*What Will It Look Like?A Simulation
Summary
7. Software Engineering
The Real World
Lessons Learned from Large-Scale Programming Projects
Software Engineering Methodologies
The Program Life Cycle
Summary
8. Machine Architecture
When You Buy a Computer
A Sample Architecture:The P88 Machine
Programming the P88 Machine
Summary
9. Language Translation
Enabling the Computer to Understand Java
Syntactic Production Rules
Attaching Semantics to the Rules
The Semantics of Java
*The Translation of Looping Programs
Programming Languages
Summary
10. Virtual Environments for Computing
Use Your Imagination
Using an Operating System
Hardware Pragmatics
The Operating System
Files
*Contention for Memory and Paging
Summary
11. Security, Privacy, and Wishful Thinking
What's Really Going on Here?
Good Passwords and Cracking
Encryption
Modern Encryption
Attacks
Summary
12. Computer Communications
Exploration
Layers and Local Area Networks(LANs)
Wide Area Networks
The Internet Protocol(IP) Layer and Above
*More on Addressing
Networked Servers
More Network-Based Applications
The Changing Internet
Summary
13. Program Execution Time
On the Limitations of Computer Science
Program Execution Time
Tractable Computations
Intractable Computations
Some Practical Problems with Very Expensive Solutions
Diagnosing Tractable and Intractable Problems
*Approximate Solutions to Intractable Problems
Summary
14. Parallel Computation
Using Many Processors Together
Parallel Computation
Communicating Processes
Parallel Computation on a Saturated Machine
Variations on Architecture
*Connectionist Architectures
*Learning the Connectionist Weights
Summary
15. Noncomputability
Speed Is Not Enough
On the Existence of Noncomputable Functions
Programs That Read Programs
Solving the Halting Problem
Examples of Noncomputable Problems
*Proving Noncomputability
Summary
16. Artificial Intelligence
The Dream
Representing Knowledge
Understanding
Learning
Frames
An Application:Natural Language Processing
Reasoning
Game Playing
*Game Playing:Historical Remarks
Expert Systems
Perspective
Summary
Appendix:The IntField and DoubleField Classes
Readings
Index
Studying Academic Computer Science: An Introduction
Rumors
Studying Computer Science
An Approach for Nonmathematical Readers
1. The World Wide Web
World History and Where We Are
Let's Create Some Web Pages
More HTML
We Love HTML,But...
Summary
2. Watch Out: Here Comes Java
Let's Put Some Action into Those Web Pages
The Big Deal:Computer Programming
Object-Oriented Programming
The Java Programming Language
Decision Trees
Getting Started in Programming
Program Form and Statement Details
Program Execution
Interactive Programs and Buttons
Reading and Storing Data
Programming Decision Trees
*The Arrow Notation and Its Uses
*A Set of Rules for Java
Summary
3. Numerical Computation and a Study of Functions
Let's Calculate Some Numbers
Simple Calculations
Functions
Looping and a Study of Fuctions
Searching for the Best Value
Storing Information in Arrays
Finding Sums,Minima,and Maxima
Putting Things in a Row,and a Special Characteristic of Functions
*Putting the Functions in a Row
Summary
4. Top-Down Programming, Subroutines, and a Database Application
Let's Solve a Mystery
Top-Down Programming and the Database Program
Subroutines
Subroutines with Internal Variables
Subroutines with Array Parameters
Subroutine Communication Examples
Storing and Printing Facts for the Database
Representing Questions and Finding Their Answers
Assembling the Database Program and Adding Components
*Recursion
Summary
5. Graphics, Classes, and Objects
Calling All Artists
Graphics Primitives
Let's Draw Some Pictures
Let's Create a Class Called House
Adding Features to the House Class
Creating a Village
Subclasses and the Java Class Hierarchy
Summary
6. Simulation
Predicting the Future
How Do You Win an Auto Race?A Simulation
*Avoiding the Plague:A Simulation
*Have You Ever Observed Evolution in Action?A Simulation
*What Will It Look Like?A Simulation
Summary
7. Software Engineering
The Real World
Lessons Learned from Large-Scale Programming Projects
Software Engineering Methodologies
The Program Life Cycle
Summary
8. Machine Architecture
When You Buy a Computer
A Sample Architecture:The P88 Machine
Programming the P88 Machine
Summary
9. Language Translation
Enabling the Computer to Understand Java
Syntactic Production Rules
Attaching Semantics to the Rules
The Semantics of Java
*The Translation of Looping Programs
Programming Languages
Summary
10. Virtual Environments for Computing
Use Your Imagination
Using an Operating System
Hardware Pragmatics
The Operating System
Files
*Contention for Memory and Paging
Summary
11. Security, Privacy, and Wishful Thinking
What's Really Going on Here?
Good Passwords and Cracking
Encryption
Modern Encryption
Attacks
Summary
12. Computer Communications
Exploration
Layers and Local Area Networks(LANs)
Wide Area Networks
The Internet Protocol(IP) Layer and Above
*More on Addressing
Networked Servers
More Network-Based Applications
The Changing Internet
Summary
13. Program Execution Time
On the Limitations of Computer Science
Program Execution Time
Tractable Computations
Intractable Computations
Some Practical Problems with Very Expensive Solutions
Diagnosing Tractable and Intractable Problems
*Approximate Solutions to Intractable Problems
Summary
14. Parallel Computation
Using Many Processors Together
Parallel Computation
Communicating Processes
Parallel Computation on a Saturated Machine
Variations on Architecture
*Connectionist Architectures
*Learning the Connectionist Weights
Summary
15. Noncomputability
Speed Is Not Enough
On the Existence of Noncomputable Functions
Programs That Read Programs
Solving the Halting Problem
Examples of Noncomputable Problems
*Proving Noncomputability
Summary
16. Artificial Intelligence
The Dream
Representing Knowledge
Understanding
Learning
Frames
An Application:Natural Language Processing
Reasoning
Game Playing
*Game Playing:Historical Remarks
Expert Systems
Perspective
Summary
Appendix:The IntField and DoubleField Classes
Readings
Index
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