家长判断依据:
1. 孩子是否能够辨别单词的首个发音
2. 孩子是否能够清晰地发出单词的首音
3. 孩子是否能够自创相同首音的词组
倾听并记住声音:收听不同单词的首音并区分这些首音的不同之处
1. 忙碌的火车 Tony The Train's Busy Day
准备事项:有相同首音的物品或卡片,如以c 字母开头的物品
cat、car、candle、cup、coin、cot、cake 等或以b 字母开头的物品bear、bus、bag、bowl、ball、boat、balloon 等每次玩这个游戏,不管是我的两个女儿还是学校的孩子都非常期待,非常投入,尤其是家长在玩游戏的过程中,用夸张的表情和语气来渲染火车Tony,能充分调动孩子的好奇心和积极性,令游戏更加扣人心弦!
首先和孩子围坐在地上,地上沿着想象中的火车轨道摆好各种相同首音的物品或图片。家长推动火车前行,边推边讲故事:天天气真好,可今天对Tony 来说将是个忙碌的一天,他有很多事情要完成,他要将乘客安全送到目的地,还要配送很多行李。所以Tony 一大早就出发了,沿着火车轨道——况且况且况且况且——一路开去!况且况且况且况且呜!可是,车刚开到不远处,这时……(这个时候家长可以停下,观察一会儿孩子,然后故作惊讶地继续说)Tony 看到前面的火车轨道上有一样东西挡住了去路,“噢,天哪!”Tony 大声叫起来,“我必须要停下来!”Tony及时刹车,让他感到震惊的是,火车轨道上躺着一只棕色的小熊,正呼呼大睡呢!“我一定要小声一点,不能将小熊吵醒!”接着Tony继续往前开,一路上又碰到了一辆公共汽车、一艘船、一个书包、一个碗、一个球,这些都是小熊的玩具,家长可以邀请孩子帮助熟睡的小熊将这些玩具都收到书包里,等小熊醒的时候交给它,它一定非常高兴!在每碰到一个物品的时候,家长要鼓励孩子跟着念物品的英语名称,突出首音部分。慢慢地,Tony 火车碰到的物品会不断地增加,渐渐让孩子体会到某个首音的正确发音。英语范例:
It is a lovely day today! It is going to be a busy day for Tony. He has lots to do. So many packages to deliver and so many passengers to carry. So he has to set out early this morning and hurries off down the track, clakedy clack down the track, clackedy clack down the track.
But he hasn't gone very far when he sees something up ahead lying on the tracks! "Oh, no!" yells Tony. "I must s-t-o-p." And he does stop, just in time. To Tony's surprise there on the track lays a big brown bear, fast asleep! "I had better not wake him up." Murmurs Tony.
Tony carries on with his job. On his way to the destination, he sees a brown bag, a blue bowl, a black ball and a big bus. They all belong to the big brown bear. Shall we help the big brown bear collecting all his belongings? I think he will appreciate what we have done!